advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. They were the main city with an area of land around them. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. Tyranny - Greek tyrants Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. As I will come to. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. They became skilled sailors. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Many people were disenfranchised. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. What was one advantage in the Greek world? Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy | ipl.org They became skilled sailors. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. Cons. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. It does not store any personal data. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Their members were elected by the people. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. As I will come to. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Greece was organized into many different city-states. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. The United States has a representative democracy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule HomeBrowse. Women had no contributing role in politics. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. It is a powerful word. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? All rights reserved. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org Athenian Values. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. Ancient Greece Advantages and Disadvantages Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. You cannot download interactives. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. This form of government is called direct democracy. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. What was the government like in ancient Greece? He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. advantages and disadvantages The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule.

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