mahinda rajapaksa net worth
[20][17], In 1994, following the election victory of the People's Alliance, a political front led by Sri Lanka Freedom Party and headed by Chandrika Kumaratunga, Rajapaksa was appointed Minister of Labor. He is from Sri Lanka. According to Astrologers, Mahinda zodiac sign isScorpio. Basil Rajapaksa Net Worth. Mahinda Rajapaksa Wiki, Bio, Age, Family, Wife, Religion, Career, Net [191] He continued to stand against the Tamil version of the anthem and slammed his successors for removing the ban and singing it again on Independence Day, claiming that the "national anthem should be sung in one language and not two or three languages"; the Pro-Rajapaksa Joint Opposition also boycotted the event. The latest breaking news, comment and features from The Independent. Who is Mahinda Rajapaksa dating now & how much money does Mahinda Rajapaksa have? The education details are not available at this time. [124][125] The army and police also denied the allegations. For decades, members of the Rajapaksa Dynasty in Sri Lanka were engaged in free-style loot of public wealth under numerous excuses and were draining-out hundreds of millions of dollars to a number of countries in the world, including UAE, while Gotabaya Rajapaksa had established business relations with Dominica Prime . The couple has three sons. A former soldier-turned bureaucrat Gotabaya Rajapaksa made his political debut in 2019 when he was sworn-in as Sri Lanka's 7th Executive President. While Rajapaksa is not officially the leader of the party, the inaugural meeting was held in his political office which had a 15-foot cut-out of Rajapaksa smiling and surrounded by school children. Net Worth (approx.) Sri Lanka's former Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa and his family have taken shelter at a naval base in Trincomalee in north-east part of the island nation, sources have told NDTV, as lethal . The incumbent, Ranil Wickremesinghe, refused to accept his dismissal, stating that it was unconstitutional. Chamal who had joined the Ceylon Police Force as a Sub-inspector, turndown Mrs Bandaranaike's offer in favour of his younger brother and Mahinda Rajapaksa was appointed as SLFP organiser for Beliatta in 1968. Be that as it may, since he came from a wealthy . Mahinda Rajapaksa Height, Weight & Measurements, Shiranthi Wickremesinghe (? Mahinda Rajapaksa Net Worth 2022 Family Career Profile House Property Net Worth: Online estimates of Mahinda Rajapaksa's net worth vary. "Rajapaksa family worth 18 Billion" : Min. April 3, 2022 by Sunil Chaulagain. Lawyer who became the 6th President of Sri Lanka and Commander in Chief of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces in 2005. Saudi journalists are forbidden by law to criticise the royal family or religious authorities and writers and bloggers are routinely arrested. [24], After becoming President of Sri Lanka, Rajapaksa reshuffled the cabinet and took the portfolios of Defense and Finance in the new cabinet, which was sworn in on 23 November 2005. He was the winner of Sri Lankas first election after decades of civil war, and he won in a landslide, defying predictions of a close race. Most voters in these areas were forcibly restrained from voting, and it is said that they would have favoured Wickremesinghe of the UNP party. His brother Mahinda Rajapaksa, who like Gotabaya was widely considered a "war hero" among the majority population, was elected President in 2005 and achieved near legendary status in 2009 when. Rajapaksa family looted billions from Sri Lanka | BLiTZ [54][55] Rajapaksa claimed that under his tenure, Sri Lanka started to experience rapid economic growth and that the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate reached over 7%. Sri Lanka PM Mahinda Rajapaksa's cousin, husband named in Pandora [100][103] The manifesto also pledged to establish a transparent judicial inquiry into the alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War, but Rajapaksa had refused to co-operate with the UN investigation. Basil Rajapaksa was born on 27 April 1951 in Not Available. Mahinda Rajapaksa Wiki, Age, Wife, Children, Family, Biography & More An investment made by Rohitha Rajapaksa. [3], Rajapaksa is a lawyer by profession and was first elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka in 1970. They were able to secure 239 local government bodies out of 340. Mahinda Rajapaksa: Top 10 Facts You Need to Know - FamousDetails [120] One of the witnesses, the Attorney General, described to the Criminal Investigation Department the coup attempt made by Rajapaksa. Mahinda Rajapaksa Age Height Wife Biography Net Worth His wife is Shiranthi Wickremesinghe (? [148], The Rajapaksa family regained power in the 2019 presidential election that November, when his younger brother and former wartime defence chief Gotabaya Rajapaksa won the election and was sworn in as the new President of Sri Lanka. He was elected Speaker of the 14th Parliament of Sri Lanka. Arjuna Ranatunga Deshamanya Arjuna Ranatunga is a Sri Lankan ex-cricketer and 96' Cricket World Cup champion. The Rajapaksa Brothers Ruined Sri Lanka's Economy and Undermined the [109], During the final months of the election, the ambassador of China to Sri Lanka had lobbied voters, "even caddies at Colombo's premier golf course", to support Rajapaksa over the opposition, which was threatening to tear up economic agreements with the Chinese government. Mahinda Rajapaksa is a member of World Leader Mahinda Rajapaksa Net worth: 90 million Some Mahinda Rajapaksa images About Mahinda Rajapaksa net worth 12 Million Millions of dollars 94% Net worth score Disclamer: Mahinda Rajapaksa net worth displayed here are calculated based on a combination social factors. Full body measurements, dress & shoe size will be updated soon. On 3 May 2022, a motion of no confidence aimed at Rajapaksa and his cabinet was declared by opposition leaders. In 2018, 31 paintings & other art pieces were transferred to a secure warehouse. [47], Rajapaksa and his government have denied all allegations of war crimes. He currently resides in Sri Lanka. Ten students were given each given Rs. ", "In Rajapaksa's defeat, a lesson for strongmen in democracies", "Sri Lanka protest site started to oust Prime Minister", "This man built his own vanity international airport", "Is Mahinda Rajapaksa Suffering From The Complex Of 'Excessive Self-Love'? D. A. Rajapaksa, went on serve as the member of parliament from Beliatta from 1947 to 1965, and served as Cabinet Minister of Agriculture and Land inWijeyananda Dahanayakes government. He is also known to be the elder brother of Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who fled Sri Lanka during the Sri Lankan crisis in 2022. The Rajapaksa family has dominated Sri Lankan politics. [53] However, the roadway projects reportedly had extremely high costs and were suspected of corruption, and large Chinese loans tripled the country's foreign debt and created an economic crisis. On 3 December 2018, a court suspended Rajapaksa's powers as Prime Minister, ruling that his cabinet could not function until establishing its legitimacy. Protesters discovered 17.85 million rupees (about $50,000) in crisp new banknotes but turned them over to police following Saturday's storming of the Presidential palace. Mahinda Rajapaksa was born in Sri Lanka on Sunday, November 18, 1945 (Baby Boomers Generation). Silva criticised former Defense Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa for human rights violations and the death of Lasantha Wickrematunge. The Attorney General said that he had refused to act on behalf of Rajapaksa. Mahinda Rajapaksa is a member of World Leader Age, Biography and Wiki Net worth: $90 million presidentrajapaksa Sri Lanka View profile presidentrajapaksa #SriLanka #MahindaRajapaksa. Hundreds of thousands of . Lasantha Wickrematunge alleged he was threatened by President Mahinda Rajapaksa with whom he had a close personal friendship with for over 20 years. Net Worth (as of 2015) Net worth of the Rajapaksa family was approximately $18 billion (Rs 3.2 trillion). He came to prominence as a leader, together with Dr Manorani Saravanamuttu of the Mothers' Front. Scorpios are extremely clairvoyant and intuitive. While its relatively simple to predict his income, its harder to know how much Mahinda has spent over the years. D. A. Rajapaksa, went on to serve as the member of parliament from Beliatta from 1947 to 1965, and served as Cabinet Minister of Agriculture and Land in Wijeyananda Dahanayake's government. [137][138], Mahinda Rajapaksa's proxy, Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), won a landslide victory in the 2018 local authority elections. He became Prime Minister again on 21 November 2019 after being appointed by his brother, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who had become president on 18 November after winning the 2019 Sri Lankan presidential election. Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's cash worth millions of rupees On 15 November 2009, Rajapaksa ordered Fonseka to leave his post as Chief of the Defence Staff with immediate effect through a letter from his secretary. Sri Lanka Economic Crisis News: People damaging property or causing So, how much is Basil Rajapaksa worth at the age of 71 years old? Mahinda Rajapaksa, Rajapaksa also spelled Rajapakse, (born November 18, 1945, Weeraketiya, Sri Lanka), Sri Lankan politician who served as president of Sri Lanka from 2005 to 2015, during which time he oversaw the end of the country's civil war (1983-2009), and later served as prime minister (2019-22). The Rajapaksas have cast a shadow over politics in Sri Lanka for much of the past two decades, and in recent years, they have increasingly . His birthday is November 18, 1945, and his zodiac sign is Scorpio. Gotabaya Rajapaksa, left, with Mahinda Rajapaksa on the 2019 Sri Lankan presidential election campaign trail. We will march towards a richer freedom and lasting unity that await us as a nation. Mahinda Rajapaksa Net Worth Net Worth List He was the second eldest of nine chidden in the family which included six boys and three girls. Mahinda Rajapaksa Lawyer who became the 6th President of Sri Lanka and Commander in Chief of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces in 2005. [151], Mahinda Rajapaksa family was targeted alongside the entire Rajapaksa family during the 2022 Sri Lankan protests as their mismanagement and corruption was blamed for the destruction of the Sri Lankan economy, creating an economic crisis that caused Sri Lanka to default on its foreign debt for the first time in its history since independence. [49], His presidency after ending the civil war in 2009 is known for initiating large-scale infrastructure projects such as the Colombo Lotus Tower, Magampura Mahinda Rajapaksa Port, the Colombo Harbour South Container Terminal, the Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, the ColomboKatunayake Expressway, and the Mahinda Rajapaksa International Cricket Stadium. [48], Following the end of the conflict, a rift emerged between Rajapaksa and Fonseka over reasons which are still disputed. We will update Mahinda Rajapaksas Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. [86] On nomination day, 8 December 2014, two opposition MPs, Tissa Attanayake and Jayantha Ketagoda, defected to the government to support Rajapaksa. He was the winner of Sri Lanka's first election after decades of civil war, and he won in a landslide, defying predictions of a close race. Gotabaya Rajapaksa Bio, Height, Age, Wife, Wiki, Facts & Net Worth mahinda rajapaksa News: Latest and Breaking News on mahinda rajapaksa. This has earned him the nickname "lord of the rings". Five members of the Rajapaksa family won seats in the parliament. Recall that Mahinda Rajapaksa is a keen visitor to Italy. Mahinda rajapaksa | Latest News on Mahinda-rajapaksa | Breaking Stories [121] Former army chief General Sarath Fonseka claimed that the Rajapaksa had moved about 2,000 troops into Colombo from the Northern Province three days before the election results were announced. [154][155], On 3 May 2022, opposition leaders declared a motion of no confidence aimed at Rajapaksa and his cabinet, in an attempt to remove him from power. Also find news . [14] His father, D. A. Rajapaksa, had succeeded his brother D. M. Rajapaksa's seat in the State Council of Ceylon following the latter's death in May 1945. [212][213][214], Minister of Defence and Urban Development, Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development, Minister of Labour and Vocational Training, Alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War, Mahinda Rajapaksa International Cricket Stadium, Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall, alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War, South Asian Institute of Technology and Medicine, "Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns", "Proud leader who defended the motherland", https://www.google.com/s/www.thehindu.com/news/international/Rajapaksarsquos-second-term-starts-in-November-2010-Supreme-Court/article16811954.ece/amp/, "Sri Lanka election: Mahinda Rajapaksa concedes he is unlikely to be PM", "Sri Lanka's PM resigns in effort to ease constitutional crisis", "Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government", "More violence reported around the country: Over 100 injured", "Reject The UN War Crimes Report: Mahinda Rajapaksa Tells Govt", "Mahinda Rajapaksa: Sri Lanka's saviour or war criminal? [68], In the run-up to the election, several people had been suggested for nomination as the common opposition candidate: former President Chandrika Kumaratunga, UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe, UNP Leadership Council Chairman Karu Jayasuriya, former Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake, and leader of the National Movement for Social Justice Maduluwawe Sobitha Thero. "Rajapaksa family worth Rs. 18 Billion" : Min. Mangala Samaraweera [112][113], In July 2018, a joint Chinese-Sri Lankan company, Colombo International Container Terminals Limited (CICT), confirmed paying nearly 20 million Sri Lankan rupees as a donation to the Pushpa Rajapaksa Foundation, a private fund meant to build houses for the poor. In 2018, he was the named the richest person in Sri Lanka with a net worth of $18 Billion by Top Most 10. Most voters in these areas were forcibly restrained from voting by the militant group and, according to observers, they would have favoured the opposition candidate Ranil Wickremesinghe. It's easy to predict his income, but it's much harder to know how much he has spent over the years. Birthday November 18 and Born on 1945. During a wedding, which Rajapaksa attended as a VIP guest, he lost a gem-studded ring. Discover Mahinda Rajapaksas Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. [27], Immediately following his election victory, a series of mine blasts blamed on the LTTE claimed the lives of many off-duty servicemen and civilians, pushing the country back to the brink of civil war. The Untold Truth About Johnny Depp's Lawyers. [162][163], Rajapaksa's governments have been criticised for their corruption. Television ads where songs were sung by school children in his rallies would hail him as "our father" and "father of the country". In 1983, she married Mahinda Rajapaksa. Former Sri Lanka prime minister Mahinda Rajapaksa has sought refuge at a naval base in the southern town of Trincomalee, Bloomberg reported Tuesday afternoon, hours after security forces evacuated . CICT did not say how the money was used. His oldest brother, Chamal Rajapaksa, was appointed the Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from 2010 to 2015. Let's check, How Rich is John Ma, What is the Net Worth of Mahinda Rajapaksa? Read More: Leighton Meester, Ayden Mayeri, Stephania Duque, Taylor Thorne. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. He replaced R. Sampanthan, who was the leader of the Tamil National Alliance. In later years Mahinda Rajapaksa would follow his uncle's example and wear a similar characteristic shawl. They never show their cards, and their enigmatic nature is what makes them so seductive and beguiling. [25], Although styling himself as a man of peace and a willing negotiator, Rajapaksa signalled his intention to end the peace process once in power by allying with the Sinhalese nationalist parties, Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) and Jathika Hela Urumaya. $4 million- $6 million USD . Wiki/Biography Physical Appearance Family Parents & Siblings Wife & Children Religion Address Rajapaksa played an instrumental role in bringing the civil war (1983-2009) to an end . Mahinda Rajapaksa Biography: Age, Family and Net worth. This makes the rankings somewhat suspect. [122], However, the cabinet spokesperson of the new government stated, during a press conference held on 24 March 2015, that there was no evidence to prove that such a coup was attempted on the night of the election. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 18 November. Furthermore, the cessation of aid to the tsunami-damaged LTTE-occupied areas, and the sidelining of the Norwegian facilitators due to their alleged bias were included. Mahinda Rajapaksa - Celeb Net Worth Info After covertly searching under carpets and in washrooms, hotel staff found the ring on the floor near the VIP table. 7 million scholarships by Rajapaksa himself. Sri Lankan. [34], On 11 January 2006, Gotabhaya Rajapaksa was born on June 20, 1949, in Palatuwa in the Matara District, Sri Lanka to a politics-oriented family. Banners espousing his election manifesto Mahinda Thought line the nation's roads . Initially, he and his elder brother were boarded with a family in Galle, later their mother rented a house in Galle called the 'Singapore House' and moved there to facilitate the education of the growing family. Julian Assanges Wikileaks organization revealed that Mahinda was behind the massacres of Tamil civilians and captured fighters near the end of he war. The Sri Lankan Parliament passed two no-confidence motions brought against Rajapaksa on 14 and 16 November 2018. Categories Biography Tags Gotabaya Rajapaksa. [46] Dead female Tamil fighters appeared to have been raped or sexually assaulted, abused, and murdered. Sri Lanka's president is Gotabaya Rajapaksa. [126], Rajapaksa unsuccessfully sought to become Prime Minister again, after losing his third-term presidential bid, in the 2015 parliamentary elections. The following day, Rajapaksa filed an appeal in the Supreme Court against the interim order. Trending: American football coah, Elvin Papik, passed away at the age of 96 Mahinda Rajapaksa Wife, What about his relationship? In later years Mahinda Rajapaksa would follow his uncles example and wear a similar characteristic shawl. [195] Another brother, Basil Rajapaksa, was elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka from the Gampaha District in April 2010. Mahinda Rajapaksa's Net Worth: $1-5 Million Mahinda Rajapaksa- Birth, Age, Height, Weight Mahinda Rajapaksa Net worth, Height, Bio,Career, Relation, Fact The payments were confirmed by documents and checks detailed in a government investigation report obtained by The New York Times. Fonseka was subsequently sentenced to two years in jail for various offences by a court martial. [198] The Rajapaksas have three sons: Namal, Yoshitha, and Rohitha. His cousin Udayanga Weeratunga is Sri Lanka's ambassador to Russia. Mahinda Rajapaksa Net Worth 2022: Money, Salary, Bio - CelebsMoney [5][128], Rajapaksa returned to Parliament after his tenure as president, the only former president to do so. Rajapaksa denies allegations. This disagreement resulted in a constitutional crisis. [159] On 10 May 2022, Rajapaksa and his family members fled to Trincomalee Navy-based for security reasons. This sign is often mistaken for a fire sign. He thereafter started his legal practice in criminal law in the Unofficial Bar in Tangalle, which he did until 1994. His listed stakes are worth $190 million. He is the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka and Minister of Finance since 2019, and previously from 2004 to 2005. His elder siblings are Chamal, Jayanthi and younger siblings were Tudor, Gotabaya, Basil, Preethi, Dudley and Gandini. [207] By 2022 the popularity of the Rajapaksas had declined and during the 2022 Sri Lankan Protests protesters named him "Myna" as an insulting nickname and demanded his resignation alongside the entire Rajapaksa family. between $1 Million - $5 Million. But approx is between $1 million and $3 million dollars, Mahinda Rajapaksa's net worth 74-year-old Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa has a net worth of between $1 million and $5 million. Despite the huge election campaign led by the UNP, Mahinda Rajapaksa was able to gain a narrow victory, by 190,000 votes. D. M. Rajapaksa had started wearing the earthy brown shawl to represent kurakkan (finger millet), which was cultivated by the people of his area; he championed their cause throughout his life. D. M. Rajapaksa had started wearing the earthy brown shawl to representkurakkan(finger millet), which was cultivated by the people of his area; he championed their cause throughout his life. [60], Rajapaksa was accused of election fraud in relation to both of his previous presidential election runs. After covertly searching under carpets and in washrooms, hotel staff found the ring on the floor near the VIP table. Pending. [167] Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) announced that they had filed corruption charges against the Rajapaksa brothers at the Bribery and Corruption Commission and demanded that 11 individuals and an institution be investigated for massive corruption. As of 2022, Mahinda Rajapaksa's net worth is $100,000 - $1M. He was the second eldest of nine chidden in the family which included six boys and three girls. He frequently complained about Sri Lanka's situation while in Geneva; he claimed that to restore democratic ideals, it is neither treacherous nor unpatriotic to seek third-party intervention. Dozens of nephews, nieces, cousins and in-laws have also been appointed as heads of banks, boards, and corporations. [114], According to Sri Lankan MP Athuraliye Rathana Thero, Rajapaksa attempted a coup d'tat hours after the announcement of the election results, in order to remain in power, but the Army Chief, Jagath Jayasuriya, disobeyed the orders. But since he came from a wealthy family and has generally filled in as a legislator, he likely brought in a large amount of cash during his occupation. Identities Podcasts. He was the 6th President of Sri Lanka, who held the office from 2005 to 2015. [127] Although Rajapaksa was elected as a Member of Parliament for Kurunegala with 423,529 preferential votes, his party was defeated in the election by Ranil Wickremesinghe's United National Party; Wickremesinghe was appointed as Prime Minister. So, how much is Mahinda Rajapaksa worth at the age of 76 years old? He became a member of the Ceylon Mercantile Union and was elected its branch secretary in 1967. [39], After Mahinda Rajapaksa's defeat at the presidential election in 2015, the new government of President Maithripala Sirisena reopened the investigation over allegations that former Defence Secretary Gotabhaya Rajapaksa ordered the assassination. Gotabaya Rajapaksa: How Sri Lanka's runaway President went from 'war After a review of most of his luxurious cars and houses, the 73-year-old lawyer is estimated to be worth around $20 million dollars. The loyalists were then armed with iron bars and assaulted unarmed protesters near Temple Trees and destroyed MynaGoGama. [61] In the 2010 election, Rajapaksa was accused of manipulating election results using computers. | Commonwealth summit | The Guardian", "Suspected Architect of Sri Lanka War Crimes is UN's 'Chief Guest', "Canada sanctions Mahinda, Gota - Top Story | Daily Mirror", "Fascinating features of Premier Mahinda Rajapaksa's early life", "How Mahinda Rajapaksa Justified Complaining to UNHRC in Geneva in 1990 About Human Rights Violations in Sri Lanka", "Mahinda Rajapaksa went to Geneva frequently during UNP rule and wanted the UN to intervene in Sri Lanka to uphold human rights", "Mahinda Rajapaksa takes oath as Sri Lankan Prime Minister", "Mahinda Rajapaksa: Sri Lanka's long-time leader back in seat of power", "Rajapaksa accepts Sarath Fonseka's resignation", "Sectarian Socialism: The Politics of Sri Lanka's Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP)", "SRI LANKA: Reform and peace at stake in November poll", "Sri Lanka President swipes at U.N. record", "President Mahinda Rajapaksa appeals to unnamed political elements not to betray motherland to foreign interests", Sri Lankan troops search for rebel leader, "Sri Lanka declares end to war with Tamil Tigers", "Senior Editor accuses SL President of issuing verbal threats", "Editor of Sunday Leader detained at Katunayake", "Lasantha killing: We are the face of terror", "Sri Lanka to reopen investigation into 2009 murder of Lasantha Wickrematunge", "Sri Lanka to reopen Lasantha murder case", "Sri Lanka to recommence probe on high-profile assassinations", "WikiLeaks cables: 'Sri Lankan president responsible for massacre of Tamils' | Sri Lanka | The Guardian", "WikiLeaks: Mahinda Rajapaksa 'responsible for war crimes', "Report of the Secretary-General's Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka | ReliefWeb", "The Sri Lankan soldiers 'whose hearts turned to stone', "Sri Lanka News | Online edition of Daily News Lakehouse Newspapers", "Thesundayleader.lk -Hambantota Port declared open", "Nelum Kuluna constructions, progressing -dailynews.lk", "Sri Lanka Attempts to Repair Relations with China", "Road building or rip off -sundaytimes.lk", "Sri Lanka moves to a higher growth trajectory to achieve upper middle income status by 2016 President", "Sri Lanka's revised GDP data after base year change lower economic growth", "IMF confirms Sri Lanka has additional Rs1.3 trillion liabilities", "Authorship of "Computer Jilmaart" changes", "SriLankan Airlines assets used in Rajapaksa's presidential campaign", "Sri Lanka Ends Presidential Term Limits", "Sri Lankan president to face challenge from ally", "Minister defects to challenge Rajapaksa", "Sri Lanka's Rajapakse gets court nod to seek third term", "Sri Lanka's President to Seek Unprecedented Third Term", "Extremist Buddhist movement in Sri Lanka says Ranil is the most suitable common candidate", "Who should the opposition field as common candidate at Presidential Election?
