advantages and disadvantages of traditional counselling
/Resources 77 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The institution of marriage is an important cultural heritage in most African countries. /Type /Page During the wedding ceremony, the ritual performances integrate traditional, religious, and cultural aspects whose focus is on emphasizing the oneness of the couple as a unitary entity, and as a vehicle for bearing children. Contact our London head office or media team here. Totemic ritualism is influenced by the collective belief system that has evolved through a blending of various beliefs, values, and customs as a result of enlightenment, evangelism, socialization and globalization. >> Articles contain trusted third-party sources that are either directly linked to in the text or listed at the bottom to take readers directly to the source. The process of initiation is based on a prescribed set of rituals to start a new phase in life, and it involves transformation, progression, and maturation [21]. In expressing this interdependence, most people resort to religious gatherings as a form of maintaining communication and communion with the heavens above. Society exists, and exerts credence, where people behave and interact with one another based on mutual recognition, acceptance, and respect, and culture plays a significant role in the sphere of social life, as it is central to the development of any human society [4]. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Call +1 (800) 273-8255 or usethese resourcesto get immediate help. When there is failure, or dissatisfaction with a problem resolution at the zone committee level, the matter can be referred to the Chief, who is the final authority. Careers Press The word spirituality is sometimes used interchangeably with faith or religion. Because all sessions are conducted The term counseling is used to describe a variety of different activities. This view is in sharp contrast to the traditional view, which holds that young women at initiation are predominantly taught how to lie in bed with their future husbands in order to give them the greatest sexual satisfaction, how to behave as proper women, as married women, and mothers of families, and how to perform womens roles and responsibilities [21,23]. At the premarital stage, the focus is on the dos and donts of married life, family responsibility, and parentingmore of an induction process to enhance social competences and skills in readiness for marriage. This view is supported by Ampim [7], who states that, an elder is someone who is given the highest status in African culture, because she has lived a life of purpose, and there is nothing more respected than living a purposeful life [] she is a living model for the other groups in the society to emulate (p.2). /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] For the girls, initiation is puberty-occasioned, ceremonial, celebratory, and the announcement of a girls having become natures vehicle of life, whereas for the boys, initiation is an intervention enacted, if not against, then in juxtaposition to, originating associations with the natural sphere [5]. /Parent 1 0 R Marriage is a legally recognized union between a man and woman, in which they are united sexually, cooperate economically, interact socially, and live together productively, as a unified entity. 27 0 obj >> << The theory is premised on the understanding that awareness of the sociocultural differences among clients, and the way people view the world are paramount in counseling psychology [26]. >> When behavior changes are disconcerting, especially during pubescence and senescence, for instance, they affect attitudes toward the changes unfavorably. /FontFile3 40 0 R May be too much homework for some families (journaling, thought recording). This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Expressive social behavior drives the actions of people through their lifespan, and behavior is one of the primary currencies used by natural selection. << << It could add an extra two hours or more to your day if there isnt a therapists office near your home or work. /Parent 1 0 R Is highly structured. >> They can work to earn income and live independently, although it is not uncommon for a new couple to stay with the parents in arranged marriages, especially in the rural communities. /Resources 90 0 R /Type /Page 25 0 obj << The social interpretation of witchcraft is that evil and misfortune is embodied in the person of a witch. Theoretical framework of traditional counseling. The conceptualization of traditional counseling is unique, dynamic, complex and multifaceted. Hardware or software failure or internet service failure can impact the online availability of both counsellor and client. Sometimes it relates to information-giving only. Children are the adornment of a home, an investment for the couple, and the lineage of the family. During the therapy session, youll be asked about what you hope to gain from the work youre doing. If you cant meet the in-person therapist you want during the times he or she is available, youre out of luck. 1.Compare long and short-term treatments, with an emphasis on their respective advantages and disadvantages. Online therapy can be an effective supplemental resource for these people, but it is not enough on its own. >> << A cursory review of the literature [1, 3, 4, 5, 6] suggests that the concept of traditional counseling is rooted in traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices, and it promotes a collective approach to problem identification, resolution, and management. endobj endobj 23 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Land shrines become associated with invisible entities or spirits, and are thus objects of veneration by the people in a particular community. This administrative structure underscores the importance of not only the management functions of villages and zones in a chiefdom, but also the levels at which traditional counseling is offered. Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective, Want to get in touch? /Rotate 0 /LastChar 169 From a contemporary perspective, the informal education and traditional counseling processes related to initiation rituals at puberty place more emphasis on the development of moral values and social responsibilities, and the exposition of gender role dilemmas from a sociocultural context. Traditional medicine is shrouded in ritualistic observance and practice. >> An overarching theme in most of these advantages is communication, expressing emotions, changing dysfunctional paternal and dealing with major life changes. Elements of the traditional counseling process. According to Repetto [11], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are that it recognizes the existence of many points of view, none of which are considered good or bad, correct or incorrect, and involves social constructivism, in that people construct their worldviews through social processes (historical, cultural and experiential) which contain cultural symbols and metaphors. /Type /Page It offers different approaches to the world, because each perspective captures a differently valid approach, and defends a rational sense for language rather than just a representational one, because language has a high correlation with culture and the perception of reality. /Type /Page /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Subtype /Type1 The search process can be short as well. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. Depending on severity and complexity of the problem situation or social issue at hand, it may be referred to the village headman/woman, prior to referral to either the village committee or the zone committee. /Rotate 0 endobj The totemic character is inherent, and a symbolic figure to all the individuals of a given clan. If he or she asks what its for, you might not be comfortable telling him or her its for therapy. This is the out-of-pocket cost, the cost insurance doesnt cover. WebAdvantages of Counselling. /Parent 1 0 R Practicing psychotherapy in an office is no exception. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Resources 96 0 R << This observation permeates through modernity, and it is an expressed social behavior of many traditionalists in most African countries. Counseling may have the following advantages: Peace of mind Counseling changes ones thoughts and brings peace of mind. WebEven with the emergence of modern Guidance and Counselling, Traditional guidance and Counselling still plays a vital role in society. Here are four advantages of online therapy that Quintin says you just cant beat: 1) Greater selection of therapists. Initiation rituals have been a central part of traditional cultures of African society, from ancient times. According to Laungani [24], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are: that all human beings are products of their own culture; that each culture has a uniquely acquired way of construing its own worldview that gives meaning to life and living; that within each culture there exists a plurality of beliefs, values, norms and traditional practices; that each culture has something to offer and learn from another culture which assumes comparative meaning only in relation to other cultures; and that a mixture of cultures is more likely to lead to the enrichment of an individuals intellectual, emotional, spiritual, humanitarian, moral, and altruistic visions. /Type /Page This is crucial for clients who need frequent care. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] An elaboration of the various modern counseling models and orientations is outside the scope of this chapter. /Rotate 0 /Type /Page First, the attitude that includes the traditional counselors affective, behavioral and cognitive functions; second, the awareness, which includes the traditional counselors self-awareness of her own cultural values, beliefs and biases and how that cultural background affects the interpersonal dynamics between herself and the client; third, the knowledge, which includes familiarity with the major assumptions in traditional systems of knowledge, cultural backgrounds of the clients, and available social networks and referral systems; and fourth, the skills that include the application of traditional interventions and strategies which foster instantaneous resolution or amelioration of the presenting concerns. These avenues are important, not only for sustainable social integration and the perpetuation of cultural identity, for the common good of the society and individual wellbeing, but also for the practice of traditional forms of counseling, at the various levels of contact. Talkspace articles are written by experienced mental health-wellness contributors; they are grounded in scientific research and evidence-based practices. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] stream >> >> Online Therapy Alone Is Often Not Enough for Severe Mental Health Issues. The latter is a pre-requisite in situations where the traditional healer previously prescribed herbal remedies for infertility, or any sexual dysfunction, to a couple prior to conception. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 59 0 R << This development is necessitated by the demands of schooling, innovations to traditional practices, and commercialization, among many factors at play. For the vast majority of traditional African protagonists, it is the collective belief in, and reverence of, the ancestors, fear of spirits, totems and symbols, ritual sacrifice, initiation rituals, divination, and charms, as well as their interrelationships and interconnectedness to the enhancement of life, and the genealogical continuity which are fundamental issues of the traditional consciousness [9]. /Resources 125 0 R This blends well with the meta-theoretical approach of multiculturalism. 40 0 obj Those who live in rural areas simply The evolutionary history of natural selection is anchored on developmental issues through life, such as transition changes and adaptation. 19 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R Deal with the issue of treatment completion in the context of prolonged therapies. >> 32 0 obj /Resources 123 0 R All these aspects contribute to the determination of how a person ought to act or react when confronted with problem situations. The contextualization of this collective belief in witchcraft is centered on the assumptions that magic is good, for instance the traditional healer who cures physical illness or induces good luck, but also bad, for instance where a wizard or witch causes physical illness or bad luck. London, SW7 2QJ, Clients are willing to pay much more for in-office therapy than online therapy. /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] In Africa generally, religion and witchcraft constitute a recognizable component of most peoples everyday life and world view. 37 0 obj Like in the past, it takes place within the kinship system, family and community. A ritual is a prescribed order for performing a religious service, or performance of actions in rite, or a procedure regularly followed. 3 0 obj By getting your feet wet in online therapy, you can learn how to best engage clients using online mediums such as text. 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