afghanistan human development index rankings

Power, Crossroads Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. Also Read 2 killed in mass shooting in Norway; more than a dozen hurt, says police The HDI can be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. Show publisher information Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? Dr. Lutfi Rahimi has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. Among the constraints facing most of the less developed countries, we can name four in the case of Afghanistan: First, failing to mobilize domestic resources due to security issues, a large informal economy, and inefficient revenue collection. [3][4] However, several aspects of the index have received criticism. Kabul, Afghanistan, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020, 2022 UN AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL RESULTS REPORT, BRIEF NO. Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. [1] Rank. The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. "Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019." Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty. Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. International Migrants Day Event: Exploring migration and human security, 2022 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), Human Climate Horizons data and insights platform. Click here to subscribe for full access. The US falls 13 places in the UN's human development index (HDI) once inequality is taken into account - while Afghanistan, Timor-Leste, Burma and seven sub-Saharan African countries make up the . It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. The Human Development Report Office releases six composite indices each year: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the Planetary pressure-adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI). UNDP. So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. Money, Tokyo But a lot of work remains to unlock the benefits of Afghanistans mineral wealth for human development. In its latest annual report, USCIRF recommends designating Tajikistan and Turkmenistan as "countries of particular concern" and asks for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to be included on the special watch list for religious freedom violators. lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. What is human development index? The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. [Online]. These countries have stable governments, widespread affordable education and healthcare, high life expectancies and quality of life, and growing, powerful economies. Refer to Technical notes for more details. Currently he works as a research fellow at. Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF). Link to this page Human Development Index (1=the most developed) . statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . View, About The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. Asia, Asia Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Second, Afghanistan needs to learn from international best practices in order to plan for the future. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita. Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Please do not hesitate to contact me. These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. Such conditions are detrimental to investment and cash flows. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. As result, this situation makes the Afghan economy heavily dependent on external factors. While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. 1=the most developed. The latest value from 2021 is 0.478 points. Source: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Us, Write Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. Asia, Southeast (November 17, 2020). Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. A decent standard of living measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country. 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With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. Switzerland had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2021 with a value of 0.962. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s Human Development Report 2020 is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. Line ministries in the Afghan government have become active agents in meeting the targets and triggers imposed upon them to ensure the flow of grants to their respective offices. There is a strong . While Kazakhstan's government is balancing, these Kazakhstanis have already picked a side in Putin's war on Ukraine. Sep 12, 2022 The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living, Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. Some 20% of them are in the hands of the Taliban, and the rest are contested. World Rankings. Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/, UNDP. Second, limited economic diversification. [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. Resident Coordinator Office The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. Rather, China has built a strong. The Human Development Index, or HDI, is a metric compiled by the United Nations Development Programme and used to quantify a country's "average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living." 2. Third, unrealistic and high expectations from the private sector. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. More than a year after the Taliban takeover, the prospects for economic development in the country remain bleak. Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph]. April 27, 2023, at 5:36 p.m. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women. Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. 1. Supported by international community, the country has come a long way. The table is set for the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast to remain a geopolitical hotspot, as important as it is distant. Region. And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. The expected years at birth was the largest contributor to the. 2023 United Nations Development Programme. Before and after any peace agreement, a healthy Afghan economy is essential. [22] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.[23]. The report offers the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 war in Ukraine as example manifestations of this new uncertainty complex. Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. Currently, you are using a shared account. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. 0.800-1.000 (very high) 0.700-0.799 (high) 0.550-0.699 (medium) 0.350-0.549 (low) Data unavailable HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of National Priority Programs (NPPs) seems like a wishful laundry list. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. Majority of citizens live in or below poverty line. Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. Thirty years ago, UNDP created a new way to conceive and measure progress. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. Chart. Learn about employment opportunities across the UN in Afghanistan. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. The index considers the health, education, income and living in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. A fuller picture of a country's level of human development requires analysis of other indicators and information presented in the HDR statistical annex. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Basic service delivery has been sacrificed at the expense of meeting foreign-set targets and managing the cumbersome administrative work that they ensue. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. What Afghanistan needs at this juncture is a hybrid and future-needs oriented approach. Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. The HDI puts emphasis on people and their capabilities, as opposed to their economic situation alone. Topics. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. The figures in the report adjust economic growth rates for inequality of income, poverty levels, gender parity, and a new index of planetary pressures adjusted-HDI, which focuses on environmental factors. What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. Afghanistan Gender Development Index (GDI) and its components 96 Table A2-4. The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of "human development" and separate developed (Very High development), developing (High and Medium development), and underdeveloped (Low development) areas. A Afghanistan - Low Human Development Albania - High Human Development Algeria - High Human Development Andorra - Very High Human Development Angola - Medium Human Development Antigua and Barbuda - High Human Development Argentina - Very High Human Development The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. Additionally, these countries have low income and low life expectancies, coupled with high birth rates. The long-range forecasts paint a bleak, hot outlook, with suffocating heat and smoky air across Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. This is not sustainable. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. HDI (2021) Medium human development. Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. While defined as the process of widening peoples freedoms and opportunities, and improving human wellbeing, the concept is not even introduced in the countrys education system. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. Afghanistan: 0.5110: Low: 41128.7710: Sudan: 0.5100: Low: 46874.2040: Haiti: 0.5100: . This low HDI score reflects multiple shortcomings in human development, including limited access to healthcare, lack of educational opportunities for citizens, and widespread poverty. 3. World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Indexcategories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022). Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy, and so on. In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Afghan women look at the skyline of Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, September 14, 2020. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. The description is composed by our digital data assistant.

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