carnarvon aboriginal tribes

Shark Bay District Office Many people living in the Gascoyne region today can confidently identify themselves as, for example, Yinggarda, Bayungu or Tharrgari, despite the fact that knowledge of the traditional languages is sparse at best. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, celebrates and recognises the culture of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. The German Commander of the Kormoran, who was one of the survivors, remained adamant that the ship, fully ablaze, simply drifted off. Warda pearl It is currently operated by WA Museums under a funding agreement with DPIRD. The Lock Hospitals operated on Bernier and Dorre Islands via Carnarvon between 1908 and 1919. Bruce Mayne, mustering cattle on Bandana Station. and S.W. This has beenrecognised with Shark Bay in the south of the Gascoyne and Ningaloo Reef in the north being listed asWorld Heritage areas. A mix of resourceful and colourful characters sought a life in this hard, remote area. Several hundred Aboriginal people across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their families and country to the lock hospitals. Australia High country to the south was named 'The Ranch', possibly by cattle duffers, while side-gorges were perfect for 'lying low'. Powerful owl in fan palm adjacent to Carnarvon Creek. Rugged ranges and rough terrain made this area difficult for early European explorers. Yinggarda country lies to the west of a line that separates tribes who performed circumcision (to the east) from those that did not (to the west). Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Adults: $10.00 Monday - Friday: 9:30am - 3:30pm | CLOSED on public holidays including: Australia Day, Good Friday, ANZAC Day, Christmas Eve & Day, Boxing Day, GWOONWARDU MIA ABORIGINAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL CENTRE CELEBRATES THE REGION'S ABORIGINAL HERITAGE. Few of them are descendants of members of the Aboriginal tribes which occupied the area in pre-contact times. These lock hospitals were part of a wider history of racially-based medical incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia that took place in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland for almost a century from the late 1800s. Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. Irrabuga bottlenose dolphin Aboriginal people have a rich history in the Gascoyne region that precedesEuropean colonisation by tens of thousands of years. The Shark Bay area is significant to Aboriginal people because of their long history of use and occupation, and because of their cultural obligations to understand and care for the area. All rights reserved. Walgu sandalwood fruit and tree Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Mackman, Doreen (ed). [1][2], There were two dialects, a northern and southern variety, with marked lexical differences. Gregory returned to Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. We recognise their connection to land, sea and community, and pay our respects to Elders past and present. 63 Knight Terrace, Sometimes things were found in the bush and removed because it was assumed they had been abandoned. Sea level rises during interglacial periods would have flooded previously occupied sites, making them unsuitable for living and possibly removing evidence of their occupation. The ochre stencils at Carnarvon are some of the finest examples of this type of Aboriginal imagery in Australia. Archaeologists believe people may have moved away from Shark Bay during glacial periods when the sea level was lower and fresh water limited. Interpretive Ranger Fred Conway discussing Aboriginal culture with visitors at the Art Gallery. WajarriYinggarda relations were better than most and the two groups traded ceremonial objects, particularly pearl shells which were worn in initiation ceremonies (see Fink 1960: 59). Walgu sandalwood fruit and tree Bilyunu baby Non-Indigenous people with venereal diseases were not subject to such measures. Queensland Native Police camp, circa 1860s (. The Aboriginal population of Carnarvon numbers about 1,500 individuals. As a result the Gascoyne is now home to Aboriginal people from many language groups from around the State. ABORIGINAL CULTURE Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. The dominant language of the region is English and although some knowledge of traditional languages remains, these are rarely used with fluency in any particular situation. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. Wuthuga dugong About half are of Wadjari descent - Water falling as rain in the high country slowly percolates down through the porous sandstone, eventually meeting an impermeable (waterproof) band of rock known as shale. Interestingly, many of the cameleers came from Pakistan, not Afghanistan. Despite the lack of fluent speakers, there is a wide knowledge, though restricted use, of Yinggarda vocabulary among members of the Carnarvon community. There are three Aboriginal communities in the Gascoyne Region, two remote communities located within the Shire of Upper Gascoyne and one town-based community in East Carnarvon. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon, Western Australia, 6701 Region Coral Coast Telephone +61 8 9941 1989 +61 448 369 681 26 reviews Visit website Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the culture and country. The Warlpiri Aborigines comprise one of the largest tribes in the Northern Territory. The western heritage centred around Carnarvon Gorge is quite rich and, like the indigenous heritage, is a major theme during Australian Nature Guides' Day Tours. It produces high protein forage in its leaves and, generally, cattle are put into the paddocks to graze directly on the bush. Much of the Western knowledge of the Gorge's pre-history comes from archaeological excavations of the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. Real Futures is a majority national scale Aboriginal owned controlled and managed company providing employment services. The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. Wiyabandi young man About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. He named the river "Gascoyne" after a naval friend, Captain Gascoyne, and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. ), Aborigines of the west: Their past and their . Modern aims include Catchment preservation - the headwaters of five major catchments lie within the Park's boundaries, feeding into the Fitzroy, Murray-Darling and Lake Eyre Basins. Jurruna pelican Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. Aboriginal names given to buildings and institutions in the town are usually recognisable as Yinggarda words (for example the Cultural Centre is called Gwoonwardu Mia which is made up ofguwinywardu, the name of the Gascoyne River at Carnarvon andmaya meaning house). They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. They lived close to their land with their families. Excavation of a cave at Monkey Mia revealed the remains of molluscs, cuttlefish, crabs, dugongs, turtles and fish. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Radcliffe-Browns comments about Yinggarda knowledge of section names suggests close links with northern groups. Guyu father Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula The collection is focused predominantly on the Gascoyne Region. Close to the headwaters of the Gorge, Kenniffs Cave was excavated in 1962 and revealed occupational evidence carbon dated back to 19,500 years before present. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangka] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. . What makes Carnarvon unique. Yalgari tree While visitors to the park usually associate Aboriginal history with the park's rock art sites, the connection for Aboriginal people is with the entire landscape. Geraldton WA 6531 Wabagu sea eagle Some amazing growth rates are claimed by touters of leucaena - as much as one kilo of weight per beast per day. Jalyanu grass 645 palm trees were planted and 645 plaques were placed at the base of each tree. The Carnarvon Gorge has great significance for the Bidjara people and other Aboriginal peoples such as the Garingbal, Gayiri, Gungabulla, Nguri, Wasjigu and Yiman peoples. [5], The Yingkarta's lands, lying between the Gascoyne and River Wooramel rivers in a wedge of land separating those of the Tedei to their south, and of their northern neighbours the Mandi. The camels were used to transport wool from the stations to the port ( One Mile Jetty ), ready for export. (Radcliffe-Brown 1930:213). Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage. Wards Canyon is named after two fur-trappers who are considered to be the first full-time occupants of the Gorge (the Karingbal and Bidjara people are not thought to have permanently occupied it, but to visit intermittently for religious and social gatherings). While many of the items have restricted access, Library staff are more than happy to assist with customer enquiries. Tourism is now a major industry in the Park as Carnarvon Gorge alone sees 65,000 visitors per annum. Irrabuga bottlenose dolphin Perhaps for this reason, rather than because of any happy accident of history, the Yinggarda are recognised as an important group in the area, and people are able to identify themselves as Yinggarda or not, whichever the case may be. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population across the state. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over Carnarvon % Carnarvon Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia; Did unpaid domestic work (week before Census Night) 350: 56.9: 33,333: 55.3: 328,022: 59.9: Provided unpaid care for child/children (during two weeks before Census Night) 180: 29.5: 18,072: 30 . From this little information it is clear that the Yinggarda lived in a complex linguistic and cultural context. Thalganjangu lagoon When the pearling season was over in the far north some workers were put ashore in the traditional country of rival tribes and forced to make their own way home. The settlers successfully began wool production, eventually attracting farmers and Afghan camel teamsters to the area. Book your experience with a trusted local today, 2023 Shire of Carnarvon Powered by Bookeasy, Developed by Impart Media. Today you can still see the reminder of this unique past in the 40m wide main street, which was built for the camels to safely manoeuvre around. It also includes taking steps towards researching and understanding the profile of our reconciliation journey in relation to the needs of our local community. Thaamarli Tamala Station Shark Bay District Office Local material culture was quite sophisticated, and much knowledge of it can be gleaned simply by observing what has been stencilled at the art sites. Australia Yalgari tree The State Government subsequently gazetted 65,000 hectares as Carnarvon Gorge National Park. Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. The arrival of Native Police in Central Queensland saw the balance of power gradually tip the way of the newcomers and by the late 1870's there was no longer any significant resistance to colonial presence. The settlers were then free to pursue their agricultural aspirations and the bushland began to recede before their saws and axes. The Gnulli native title claim has yet to be determined. Please enter your Client Log-in user name and password for access to the Special Client Booking Facility. The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. Yamaji. Archaeologically and anthropologically, these sites are of international significance, containing examples of stencilling techniques considered to be the most sophisticated of their kind in the world. Malgana were successful in being awarded funding for the State Governments Aboriginal Ranger Program in 2018 and 2019, an acknowledgement of their strong desire to be directly involved in managing the vast conservation estate in the Shark Bay area. Bush medicines were readily available, as is mentioned in the section on Carnarvon Gorge's flora. Yawarda larger kangaroo species Current residents comprise Aboriginal people from many communities and language groups from the Gascoyne and beyond. Documentation of traditional Aboriginal resources by early explorers and settlers, together with recent developments in medicinal uses has contributed to homeopathic and culinary commercial ventures. On capture they were held at the Carnarvon Goal before being sent to P.O.W. The Department of Environment and Science collects personal information from you, including information about your email address and telephone number. Marlu small kangaroo species Migarda thorny devil Jalyanu grass Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. There are numerous native title claims and determinations within the Gascoyne region. Looking like ill-tended orchards, these are leucaena plantations. Native title claims and determination areas map, Gnulli native title determination extent map, Copyright 2023 Gascoyne Development Commission. Along with this recognition of the role of the Yinggarda comes a recognition of the Yinggarda language. The artesian water and comparatively high rainfall generated by the geology and geomorphology of the area was worth fighting for, and perhaps this goes some way towards explaining why this area saw one of the bloodiest conflicts in Australia during the colonisation process. [10], The Yingkarta were said by some early explorers to have practised circumcision. Migarda thorny devil Following the pursuing battle the Kormoran also sank. Stone for spears and tools was quarried on the western coast of Shark Bay at Crayfish Bay, and on the eastern coast at Yaringa near Gladstone. Artefacts and objects such as shields and grind stones. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Nyarlu woman Our traditional lands span approximately 37,100 square kilometres of lands and waters nestled between the towns of Charleville, Mitchell, St George and Bollon. This project was funded by Royalties for Regions - A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. Yamatji is a name commonly used by Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of WesternAustralia to refer to themselves, and sometimes also to Aboriginal people generally, when speakingEnglish. The types of food available would also have been affected by the lower sea levels. Your personal information will be handled in accordance with the Information Privacy Act 2009. The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. the diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, and the high biodiversity, were no accident. The Shire of Carnarvon has also acknowledged the history, and is working with members of the local Aboriginal community on plans for a ceremony in Carnarvon on January 9, 2019. We will only use your information for this purpose. The word comes from the Wajarri language where it has the meaning 'man' or 'human being'. Two other French expeditions led by Baudin and de Freycinet noted the presence of groups of up to 30 Aboriginal people on Peron Peninsula. Station lives, station stories The pastoral stations are central to the story of Aboriginal people, who remember the station days as hard but good times. By contrast, the Wajarri practised initiation by circumcision and subincision. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. Essentially it is a large water storage system under the desert. Carnarvon is no longer so important a spiritual focus for the Wajarri, and the Yinggarda and Bayungu are reasserting their rights of place. Ludwig Leichhardt was the first European explorer to move through the district, followed closely by Thomas Mitchell (inset). Gardu man Primarily created by water erosion, Carnarvon Gorge is around 30 kilometres long, located in Carnarvon National Park, and six hundred metres deep at the mouth. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Food for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. Fax: +61 (08) 9964 4690, Parks and Wildlife Service It is uniquely located in the heart of the Gascoyne regionand is surrounded by pristine natural environments on both land and in the ocean. It will otherwise not be used or disclosed unless authorised or required by law. Australian Nature Guides, whose proprietor, Simon Ling, began researching Carnarvon Gorge's natural and human histories in 1997, Helicentral, who operate scenic helicopter flights into Moolayember Gorge. Cathedral Cave, Carnarvon Gorge. There are several Aboriginal organisations in the town which represent the interests of Yinggarda people. Aboriginal people have a long and continuing relationship with this dramatic landscape. There is also a burial site at Heirisson Prong. The Shire has an area of approximately 46,500 square kilometres and an estimated resident population ofaround 6,150 in 2014, however accurate data is not available due to difficulties associated with the 2016Census.

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