why does the bishop do confirmation

WebDuring Gospel: Bishop holds crosier, does not wear miter After Gospel: The Gospel Book is brought to the Bishop so he may reverence it. The bishop anoints you by using oil of Chrism (a consecrated oil) to make the sign of the cross on your forehead while saying your confirmation name and Be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit. You respond, Amen. The bishop then says, Peace be with you. At what age do you get confirmed? The whole Church is rooting for you! It is not necessary that the presenters be members of the clergy. A. It is clear that the devil could easily deceive us if the Holy Ghost did not aid us, for just as our sins do not, deprive us of our knowledge, so the devil's sin did not deprive him of the great intelligence and power which he, possessed as an angel. If Baptism is conferred on an adult, there is only one post-baptismal anointing, that of Confirmation. 92 He was conceived of the Holy Spirit; his whole life and his whole mission are carried out in total communion with the Holy Spirit whom the Father gives him "without measure." Sacrament of Confirmation After mixed with the oil. WHO CAN RECEIVE THIS SACRAMENT? In other words, Chrism makes it hard for the Devil to grab you! C Xp^3]m`0J~e1@y bb=II*26^E:+f1U}gfdWG. },mfI(X'HU$-%NsrG/,b:N@A'Wa~SaR~'ExOcTxYz$Mt(&Y2EK"{,|jM 7%mq[BRCXhcxU^hKDqTsHPb[UuGcH/RQ|U~-cmt rE:d-fT;]T Tly:JVab;f.G3Z* -G.Jo@l[ }#T :OPdc *\L^F}l%SYU/]YG|e!ot~*l+C{cmzu1Tx=+\Sy*0{_&o nHyc|gV"t~ux=x}>r)~rixSz""'=|CMb8Hnaycp5 G='] []^DyucIIj%[]50r^N&SGSKgtRg]}7I#%_wf/jZ'lr:z9hJ`ZV[|k Ig5n8H\H[(y5=>$z* Tj0#E1Q*iGu6Y*0%8],N8{[d(%HCu/dLPTVwTWEHkK+H;&pLPKOcX`P,E!4%dUeCO %wBpd"Pui55Dg0$L+$,qBQ[U,BHb%T=R2;XW} ZLW_SS+yaL3.2]{m+Gj\+h A. In some Eastern Churches this consecration is even reserved to the patriarch: The liturgy of Antioch expresses the epiclesis for the consecration of the sacred chrism (myron) in this way: "[Father . Do you have pictures of Gracie Thompson from the movie Gracie's choice? This article was most recently revised and updated by, The Seven Sacraments of the Roman Catholic church, https://www.britannica.com/topic/confirmation, Eternal Word Television Network - Sacrament of Confirmation 'What is it all about? For centuries, however, the explanation given is that the blow should remind the confirmed to be ready to suffer for Christs sake. c. 887)! Acts 2:38. Is it Valid If I Marry Him Just For His Money? 332. }BU=vh'\c a !K&]B|?|P{:Y6P&N:+AkmW'Q9bL$~bqh_~F^&* Childhood is a time when you're told what to do, and you react positively to reward and negatively to What Is Confirmation in the Catholic Church? - dummies By anointing the forehead with chrism in the form of a cross is meant that the Catholic who is confirmed must always be ready to profess his faith openly and to practice it fearlessly. to the practice of the highest Christian virtues. The Sacrament of Confirmation. So when does a priest have the faculty to do this? Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/the-sacrament-of-confirmation-542118. God the Father has marked you with his sign; Christ the Lord has confirmed you and has placed his pledge, the Spirit, in your hearts. 113 OC 25. Adults baptized with the laying on of hands by a bishop are considered to be confirmed. CIC, cann. Through Confirmation, the Holy Spirit strengthens these graces, gives you more of them, and seals them all inside you like a carefully wrapped present! LG 11. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. the Holy Martyrs, sufficient grace to endure it. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Beatitudes are a portion of Our Lord's Sermon on the Mount, and they are so called because each of them. 890. Although in the West the sacrament of confirmation is usually received by Catholics as teenagers, several years after making their first Holy Communion, the Roman Catholic Church considers confirmation to be the second of the three sacraments of initiation (baptism being the first and Holy Communion the third). They have vocations to accounting, not to ministry! We are proud to profess it in Christ Jesus our Lord. It might be a lot of work now, but it will all be worth it soon. saved without it, for it is not given to infants even in danger of 125 Cf. Blessed are the meek, for they shall possess the land. because these are the chief features in His own earthly life; poverty 21:SCh 11,80-95. Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. In anointing the person he confirms the bishop says: "I sign thee with the sign of the cross, and I confirm thee, with the chrism of salvation, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. In these 13 dioceses the Sacrament of Confirmation in conferred on children at seven or eight years of age. After the anointing with chrism, the bishop gives the person confirmed a slight blow on the cheek, saying, Peace be with you! It is believed that originally it was the kiss of peace given by the bishop, which in the case of babies was replaced by a caress on the cheek. The bishop lays hands on each candidate for Confirmation. Thus we can see that the Catholic convert in Kaitlyns question will quite rightly receive the sacrament of confirmation from the pastor of his parish at the Easter Vigil. It is far more important for the Whats the Difference Between a Pastor, and a Parish Administrator? The Bishop is the authority in the Catholic Church. Anointing of the Sick. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? Those in charge should take care that proper registration takes place after Confirmation. 921-922), and last rites. ", A. etc., which are usually blessed by a bishop. What color does the bishop wear at the Confirmation Mass? 108 Cf. it, if possible. It confers the gifts of the Holy Spirit (wisdom, understanding, knowledge, The bishop can, in these circumstances, phone the parish and give the faculty to confirm to the pastor or some other priest(s) there. A. The Roman Catholic Church views confirmation as a sacrament instituted by Jesus Christ. The administration of this sacrament by them demonstrates clearly that its effect is to unite those who receive it more closely to the Church, to her apostolic origins, and to her mission of bearing witness to Christ. The main reason although not expressed as such is that the pope and all bishops are considered the successors of the Apostles (of Our Lord, Jesus Christ). Those who were baptized at an early age and those baptized as adults without laying on of hands by a bishop are expected to make a mature public affirmation of their faith, recommit themselves to the responsibilities of their baptism, and receive laying on of hands by a bishop (BCP, p. 412). poor, who would not offend God to possess or retain anything that this The Christian Catholic Sacraments of Initiation, Maundy Thursday: Origin, Usage, and Traditions, The Seven Sacraments of the Catholic Church, Everything You Need to Know About Easter in the Catholic Church, Introduction to the Catholic Religion: Beliefs, Practices and History, Holy Days of Obligation in the Catholic Church. A. It is true that in actual practice, when a priest is ministering to a dying Catholic, the sacrament of confirmation is usually not high on the priority-list. A. The form of prayer or blessing alone constitutes the difference between Christ 116 III. 1298 When Confirmation is celebrated separately from Baptism, as is the case in the Roman Rite, the Liturgy of Confirmation begins with the renewal of baptismal promises and the profession of faith by the confirmands. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 91 The descent of the Holy Spirit on Jesus at his baptism by John was the sign that this was he who was to come, the Messiah, the Son of God. To be Confirmed, you must select a sponsor to help guide you through the process. Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after justice, for they shall be filled. A. My friend says that the pastor will administer three sacraments all at the Vigil Mass: baptism, confirmation, and Holy Communion. Sacrament of Confirmation Presentation of the 2:17-18. We receive the gift of Piety to make us love God as a Father, and obey Him because we love Him. Mar 21, 2005. The first anointing of the neophyte on coming out of the baptismal bath was performed by the priest; it was completed by a second anointing on the forehead of the newly baptized by the bishop. Confession, and General Absolution (Repost). A civilian who flees an does the bishop do in confirmation? - Answers The holy oils are used as follows: The oil of the sick is used for Can a Laicized Priest Return to the Priesthood? 102 The first anointing with sacred chrism, by the priest, has remained attached to the baptismal rite; it signifies the participation of the one baptized in the prophetic, priestly, and kingly offices of Christ. LG 26. The celebration of Confirmation during the Eucharist helps underline the unity of the sacraments of Christian initiation. 0o`/ecVCk,pcwS)2['@@Dm'u*(/GcXHOz3cGxNfD$\:$qO 6D>a+ {oq0gXSs*ZO}S\L M ~d{%S8/5zld!.z D *d! Why is the bishop head of confirmation? in the Roman rite, or: Signaculum doni Spiritus Sancti [the seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit] in the Byzantine rite. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Updates? The bishop leads the congregation in renewing the baptismal covenant. 416-417) and An Outline of the Faith (BCP, pp. Give them the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of right judgment and courage, the spirit of knowledge and reverence. confers special graces of the Holy Spirit upon the person being confirmed, just as such graces were granted to the Apostles on Pentecost. CIC, Can. In the Latin Church, the same discipline applies to the Baptism of adults or to the reception into full communion with the Church of a person baptized in another Christian community that does not have valid Confirmation. Accordingly, Confirmation has been increasingly understood in terms of a mature, public reaffirmation of the Christian faith and the baptismal promises. More intense prayer should prepare one to receive the strength and graces of the Holy Spirit with docility and readiness to act. For pastoral reasons he may delegate a priest to administer the sacrament. Confirmation | The Church of England 1292 The practice of the Eastern Churches gives greater emphasis to the unity of Christian initiation. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus tells His disciples to baptize all nations in the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit. 96 Filled with the Holy Spirit the apostles began to proclaim "the mighty works of God," and Peter declared this outpouring of the Spirit to be the sign of the messianic age. When there is no baptism, the entrance rite for Confirmation/Reception/Reaffirmation follows the entrance rite for baptism (BCP, p. 413). WebWhy does a priest say "The Lord Be With You and a bishop say "Peace Be With You" as a liturgical greeting? What color does a bishop wear when performing confirmation? send your Holy Spirit] on us and on this oil which is before us and consecrate it, so that it may be for all who are anointed and marked with it holy myron, priestly myron, royal myron, anointing with gladness, clothing with light, a cloak of salvation, a spiritual gift, the sanctification of souls and bodies, imperishable happiness, the indelible seal, a buckler of faith, and a fearsome helmet against all the works of the adversary." The Form of the Sacrament of Confirmation, The Effects of the Sacrament of Confirmation. THE EFFECTS OF CONFIRMATION 1302 It is evident from its celebration that the effect of the sacrament of Confirmation is the special outpouring of the Holy Spirit as once granted to the apostles on the day of Pentecost. 94 Cf. j|6Z@%,2n2FK0X YDeh?[#eV;Qx $oCUTjS02L8^-wf:8J1>8LUUFa`h8C'& 2.In different forms they all promise the same reward, namely, sanctifying grace in this life and eternal glory. 98 Cf. Confirmation in the Catholic Church | beginningCatholic.com There is yet another situation in which a priest can administer the sacrament of confirmation: canon 883 n. 3 states that in danger of death, the pastor of the dying person, or any other priest who happens to be available, can confirm. In the West the desire to reserve the completion of Baptism to the bishop caused the temporal separation of the two sacraments. A. Many Catholics adopt the name of a biblical figure or saint that they find inspiring at their Confirmation. The bishop CAN delegate a priest to do confirmations in unusual circumstances. Lk 12:12; Jn 3:5-8; 7:37-39; 16:7-15; Acts 1:8. Pope Francis has actually done a homily on each of them: wisdom, understanding, knowledge, fortitude, piety, counsel, and fear of the Lord. Lesson 15: On Confirmation - Catholic News Agency Council Of Florence (1439): DS 1319; LG 11; 12. 106 Cf Gen 38:18; 41:42; Deut 32:34; CT 8:6. &2O>,:T&@TUbf1OLBo,5YiZ1l%K [+j!7l(hXd"Q-m>s Thus the door is immediately open to the possibility that a Catholic may be confirmed not by the bishop, but by a priest. Performance & security by Cloudflare. WHAT DOES THE BISHOP DO when he gives Confirmation? The priest, however, performs the confirmation. Confirmation The catechism of the Catholic Church lists five effects of confirmation: Because confirmation perfects our baptism, we are obliged to receive it "in due time." WebIn Confirmation, the bishop or priest places his hand upon our head and calls down upon us the Holy Spirit Who can, if we will let Him, transform our lives. This preparation may draw upon the baptismal covenant (BCP, pp. %PDF-1.3 do 695 1; 696 1. Part II, about Catholics who are not of the Latin rite. The Diocese of Gallup, New Mexico became diocese number 13 in the U.S. to restore the order of the Sacraments of Initiation in February of this year. In huge dioceses with large numbers of young people, the diocesan bishop occasionally asks another bishopperhaps a retired bishop with more time on his hands!to enter the diocese and confirm a group in a particular parish in his place. Pope Francis visits with children in Budapest with visual impairments, Speak the language of charity, Pope Francis encourages in Hungary, Republicans help defeat abortion bans in S.C. and Nebraska. In the West, the term Confirmation suggests that this sacrament both confirms and strengthens baptismal grace. Rite of Confirmation Presentation of the Candidates Bishop sits after the gospel to hear the presentation by the pastor or DRE (miter blessing of some sacred things, such as altars, chalices, church-bells, 884 2. 89 Cf. A. In Confirmation, the extending of the bishop's hands over us signifies The Sacrament of Confirmation - Catechism of the It shows healing and cleansing too. - Facebook The imposition of hands is rightly recognized by the Catholic tradition as the origin of the sacrament of Confirmation, which in a certain way perpetuates the grace of Pentecost in the Church." Having the Chrism spread on your forehead proclaims to the world that the first thing people should notice about you is your faith in Christ. 119 Cf. A. 103 Cf. CIC, Can. The pastor either baptizes adults who were never baptized before, like the husband described in the question above; or receives already-baptized non-Catholics into the Church as Catholics, as was discussed in Do Converts Have to be Rebaptized? In both cases, the pastor also has the faculty to confirm the person validly himselfthe bishop does not need to do it. For this reason the Eastern Churches call this sacrament Chrismation , anointing with chrism, or myron which means "chrism." 51.15.120.99 Ap. The whole congregation responds: Amen. THE LAYING ON OF HANDS 24. OC , Introduction 2. told that if we earnestly desire and seek it we shall obtain it. bishop rather than the priest to administer this Sacrament. priesthood. What is the meaning of the bishop during confirmation? The Episcopal Church's theology of Confirmation has continued to evolve along with its understanding of baptism. Glossary definitions provided courtesy of Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY,(All Rights reserved) from An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, editors. relationship, which, however, unlike that in Baptism, is not an impediment to marriage. |~U~#D3Jq4x HW To emphasize the unity of the two sacraments, it is appropriate that this be one of the baptismal godparents. Assisted suicide in the United States: Where is it legal? 1314 If a Christian is in danger of death, any priest can give him Confirmation. Rev 7:2-3; 9:4; Ezek 9:4-6. WebConfirmation is about renewing ones baptismal promises before receiving communion for the first time. death; nevertheless, there is a divine command obliging all to receive 115 Rituale per le Chiese orientali di rito bizantino in lingua greca , Pars Prima (Liberia Editrice Vaticana, 1954) 36. Acts 1:14. The justice after which we. Moreover, his experience in the world extends over all ages and places, while ours is. Ezek 36:25-27; Joel 3:1-2. 98 1288 "From that time on the apostles, in fulfillment of Christ's will, imparted to the newly baptized by the laying on of hands the gift of the Spirit that completes the grace of Baptism. OC Introduction 5; 6; CIC, Can. j)hZ/8wGUU ,B;#sB! `k2d>N:Has{5=\EEd4Pxdn _fk""v^qU,Olnr* Ooc$}%4`^UBvG2-`w}$Y 0SF&qcV&ul5Sm9[Y|*MKk*MeAS;J%P)#ho^9.H!QwzaT^1QB IH`w1Ak{y>GxsvNjQ7^[V8W&@$a]h'i"`D(&V`4#;)'I"H/VDpL*V2gv[ODO_*95.Dkp{Iq^UjSuNDKh-fuj :mRpt/&tJMcF.X}@IDc7]d! The bishop is the ordinary minister of Confirmation. Then those who have been confirmed or their godparents pray the Credo, Our Father, and Hail Mary.. But as this Sacrament was administered by, the Apostles and numbered with the other Sacraments instituted by Our Lord, it is certain that He instituted this. 132 If the need arises, the bishop may grant the faculty of administering Confirmation to priests, 133 although it is fitting that he confer it himself, mindful that the celebration of Confirmation has been temporally separated from Baptism for this reason. Click to reveal The Prayers for the Candidates from the baptismal liturgy may be used as the Prayers for the Candidates for Confirmation/Reception/Reaffirmation (BCP, p. 417). the +Bishop 1321 When Confirmation is celebrated separately from Baptism, its connection with Baptism is expressed, among other ways, by the renewal of baptismal promises. Since even a priest isnt able to ordain, it follows logically that a deacon cannot do so either. Sacrament of Confirmation are promised so great a reward because the chaste and sinless have always been the most intimate friends of God. must then burn what remains of the old oils and use the newly blessed To transfer the Holy Spirit into the candidate. In other dioceses, those who have been sacramentally confirmed in the Roman Catholic or Orthodox churches are received and others are confirmed. A. They reaffirm the promises made by them or for them at the time of baptism. A. Charity, joy, peace, etc., are called fruits of the Holy Ghost because they grow in our souls out of the seven, Hundreds of faithful gather in prayer for Pope Francis at Budapests oldest parish church, Pope Francis says he did not lose consciousness before hospitalization in March, Pope Francis warns of technological domination, threat to human ecology at university in Hungary, The Good Shepherd calls us to open our hearts to love, Pope Francis says at Mass in Hungary, TEXT: Dont be couch potatoes! Pope Francis urges youth. 882. Children are baptized, confirmed (or "chrismated"), and receive Holy Communion (in the form of the sacred blood, the consecrated wine), all in the same ceremony, and always in that order. Pakistan ka ow konsa shehar ha jisy likhte howy pen ki nuk ni uthati. 133 Cf. The essential element, however, is the anointing of the confirmand (the person being confirmed) with chrism (an aromatic oil that has been consecrated by a bishop). Some dioceses in the United States are restoring that order, placing first Holy Communion and confirmation, for example, in the third grade together. 90 I. The prophets of This seal is a consecration, representing the safeguarding by the Holy Spirit of the graces conferred on the Christian at baptism. Some people may believe that this is how it was always done and wonder why the familiar pattern has recently changed. Do Eric benet and Lisa bonet have a child together? If the information on this website has helped you, please consider making a contribution so that it can continue to help others. 128 Cf. Persons of an age to learn should know the chief mysteries of faith and the duties of a Christian, and be. But as the baptism of infants rather than of adults became customary, a sharper distinction between baptism and confirmation became necessary. But he does so with sacred chrism consecrated by the patriarch or the bishop, thus expressing the apostolic unity of the Church whose bonds are strengthened A seal authenticates a juridical act or document and occasionally makes it secret. A. Church historians can easily show that there is abundant evidence that traditionally, priests have had the power to confirm. 106 Hence soldiers were marked with their leader's seal and slaves with their master's. seek is every Christian virtue included under that name, and we are 122 IV. Faithful people have been receiving the Sacrament of Confirmation for almost 2,000 years. 123 Since Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist form a unity, it follows that "the faithful are obliged to receive this sacrament at the appropriate time," 124 for without Confirmation and Eucharist, Baptism is certainly valid and efficacious, but Christian initiation remains incomplete. He eagerly sought to do good, showed mercy to all, recommended Share this: Twitter Facebook Like this: Richert, Scott P. "The Sacrament of Confirmation." 1319 A candidate for Confirmation who has attained the age of reason must profess the faith, be in the state of grace, have the intention of receiving the sacrament, and be prepared to assume the role of disciple and witness to Christ, both within the ecclesial community and in temporal affairs. A. 122 St. Thomas Aquinas, STh III,72,5, ad 2. Jn 6:27. The clean of heart, that is, the truly virtuous, whose thoughts, desires, words and works are pure and modest. It is the diocesan bishops prerogative, and his responsibility, to ensure that the faithful of his diocese are able to receive this sacrament (c. 885.1), either from himself or another bishop. It must be explained to the faithful that the reception of the sacrament of Confirmation is necessary for the completion of baptismal grace. Even in childhood man can attain spiritual maturity: as the book of Wisdom says: "For old age is not honored for length of time, or measured by number of years. " 4 0 obj 1. But if it is known that a dying Catholic has not yet been confirmed, any priest at all can administer this sacrament validly as well. The anointing is accompanied by the words "Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit" (or, in the Eastern Catholic Churches, "The seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit"). Where Should a Catholic Baptism Take Place? ', McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Confirmation, confirmation - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Confirmation has been characterized as "a rite seeking a theology.". A. You probably wondered this as it dripped down your face during your Confirmation. During these more difficult times, dont forget about your sponsor. St. Hippolytus, Trad. The pre-baptismal anointing with the oil of catechumens signifies cleansing and strengthening; the anointing of the sick expresses healing and comfort. Church Sermon 2023-04-30 | Proclaim the Victory! - Facebook Imagine, for example, that a bishop is driving to a rural parish in his diocese in order to confirm a group of young parishioners. administer is that of 'Holy Orders,' which ordains men into the Can you get to Heaven without Confirmation? 100 This rite of anointing has continued ever since, in both East and West. Baptism marked the start of your relationship with Christ. A. confirmation Confirmation | Definition, Description, History, & Sacrament peace should be called the children of the devil. St. Thomas Aquinas explained that this is because your forehead is part of your face the first thing people see when they talk to you. In the Anglican church a bishop must administer the rite. A. Holy chrism is a mixture of olive-oil and balm, consecrated by the bishop. We must profess our religion openly whenever we cannot keep silence without breaking some law of God or of the Church; for example, when we are challenged to make profession of our faith, when the Church is being attacked. The bishop may shake hands with those who are being received to welcome them into this communion, and the bishop may lay hands on them in blessing. Finally the bishop gives all his blessing. When someone is at deaths door, many of the Churchs normal procedures and requirements are simply tossed aside, as his spiritual well-being in his final moments should, and does, take precedence over anything else. In the past Cathy has published articles both in scholarly journals and on various popular Catholic websites, including Real Presence Communications and Catholic Exchange. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It is a sin to neglect Confirmation, especially in these evil days when faith and morals are exposed to so many, A. Confirmation/Reception/Reaffirmation may be done at the service of Holy Baptism or at the Easter Vigil when a bishop is present (BCP, pp. BBC - Religions - Christianity: Confirmation in His birth, life and death; meekness in His teaching; sorrow at all Dont you have to be a bishop to do that? 128 1311 Candidates for Confirmation, as for Baptism, fittingly seek the spiritual help of a sponsor. The Roman Catholic Church views confirmation as a sacrament instituted by Jesus Christ. 94 On several occasions Christ promised this outpouring of the Spirit, 95 a promise which he fulfilled first on Easter Sunday and then more strikingly at Pentecost. 1316 Confirmation perfects Baptismal grace; it is the sacrament which gives the Holy Spirit in order to root us more deeply in the divine filiation, incorporate us more firmly into Christ, strengthen our bond with the Church, associate us more closely with her mission, and help us bear witness to the Christian faith in words accompanied by deeds. The gifts of the Holy Ghost are Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Fortitude, Knowledge, Piety, and Fear of. The holy oils are blessed at the Mass on Holy Thursday by the bishop, who alone has the right to bless them. Confirmation is no longer seen as the completion of Christian initiation, nor is Confirmation a prerequisite for receiving communion. During the first several centuries of Christian history, when most of those who joined the church were adult converts from paganism, the baptism of these adults and the ceremony admitting them to the full rights of membership (equivalent to, but not yet called, confirmation) probably coincided. 3. % 109 This seal of the Holy Spirit marks our total belonging to Christ, our enrollment in his service for ever, as well as the promise of divine protection in the great eschatological trial. 2. 104 Cf. Many children, through the strength of the Holy Spirit they have received, have bravely fought for Christ even to the shedding of their blood. To receive Confirmation worthily it is necessary to be in the state of grace. It is the bishop who, in the course of the Chrism Mass of Holy Thursday, consecrates the sacred chrism for his whole diocese. These include the very situation to which Kaitlyn refersthe priest who baptizes somebody who is no longer an infant, or admits a baptized person into full communion with the Catholic Church (c. 883 n. 2).

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