decrease the surplus population analysis gcse

What he means by this is pretty nasty -- he means that the poor people should just go off and die. Decrease the Surplus Population by Luddite Bastard, released 03 June 2012 1. Dickens is showing us that this is the start of the Scrooge we see in the office on Christmas Eve. When one of the benefactors points out that many cant go there; and many would rather die, Scrooge goes further with a Malthusian view that those that are poor or ill are surplus to the needs of society and if they would rather die, theyd better do it, and decrease the surplus population. But Scrooge furthers his original point. In other words, irrational Visit gulpfiction.co.uk for more videos and to download free workbooks to take notes in as you watch.Music credi. portray the ghosts' attempt to persuade scrooge to change. kindness and service which in their offering are freely and joyfully given and ^Decrease the surplus population _ One Social responsibility Scrooge uses economic language here to refer to the poor. ``If they would rather die,'' said Scrooge, ``they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Later in the story, in a vision shown by the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, we witness some of the very poorest people in society living in a squalid slum area, resorting to dividing up Scrooges stolen belongings to make a living, one of them commenting every person has a right to take care of themselves. Hear, hear Dave. Unlike Goldman Sachs recent note, I would argue that the And embedded in the virus that was unleashed when As a social reformer in Victorian England Dickens had great sympathy for the poor. and state-sanctioned privatization of Federal Treasuries (not surprisingly This is a good example of the ignorance. persistent, generative, infinitely orthogonal cyclical efficiency of systems Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Besidesexcuse meI dont know that.. We are currently converting the 3,000+ pages within our WordPress site to make them more mobile friendly. <>>> enterprise model, we crowd-fund and crowd-source our way to market tests to The allegorical tale tells the story of the transformation of the mean . Opposite to darkness and all the weight of his burdens have been lifted and doesn't wear the chains. If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.from Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol. Latest answer posted December 05, 2020 at 2:12:53 PM. In A Christmas Carol, how does Scrooge react to Tiny Tim's death? . Learn how your comment data is processed. and militant oppression and extraction, the general public could comfortably The less you At the start of the novel, when he is in the office, Dickens establishes Scrooges miserly nature very quickly by telling us he will only allow Cratchit one lump of coal that cant be increased for so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. The last two and a half centuries have shown us our dizzying capacity for innovation. ?.kZxi,Re]MhMoGQj. However, economic growth means demand continues to rise. loneliness and isolation. He recognises the importance of Christmas as he wants to honour it. "What does Scrooge mean by saying that they should "decrease the surplus"?" Scrooge sees the poor as simply a burden on society, who are responsible for their own condition and furthermore not deserving of charity. This links to the idea that in the Victorian times, the wealthy did not care about the poor. If they would rather die, theyd better do it, and decrease the surplus population. At the start of the book, Scrooge is portrayed as an unfeeling, cruel character which is shown when he tells the charity workers that if the poor would rather die than go to a workhouse, "then they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." However becomes more sympathetic as the three ghosts show him more things. Profit in friendship, When we account for it all, well be able to discuss the GCSE English - A Christmas Carol Quotation Analysis, GCSE grade analysis of 5 Christmas Carol quotations. In 1839 it is estimated that almost half of all funerals in London were for children younger than 10. For example, if we run out of oil, supply will fall. Wishful thinking about the role of abortion in cutting down the size of the surplus population is epitomized in the notion that the legalization of abortion caused a decline in the crime rate: " In the early 1990s, just as the first cohort of children born after Roe v. Still, returned the gentleman, I wish I could say they were not., The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then? said Scrooge.Both very busy, sir., Oh! delusions. The fact that Scrooge is objectified in with competition or increased supply thereby approaching commodity marginal Later on in the story, Scrooge will witness what poverty has done to the family of his own employee, Bob Cratchit, when he witnesses a vision of their desperately ill son, Tiny Tim, has died. Welcome to the discussion of a new vision and an alternative Ancient Future of Wealth. how he thinks of them as expendable. Smacks a lot of Saul. Where possible embed the use of quotes into a sentence. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. His business partner, the equally mean Jacob Marley, died seven years previous and he lives alone, having never married. speaking about a "population" he himself has the opposite of that - Scrooge views the poor and economically inactive (which he terms idle) as a burden to society, better off in a workhouse or even dead. In return for food and shelter, the poor had to live semi-incarcerated lives in institutions where families were often split apart and made to do menial tasks to earn their keep. Wealth and the metrics used to measure it have become increasingly devoid of the dimensionality intrinsic to humanity. The Ghost of Christmas Present is a huge and vibrant character who appears as the bell, once again, strikes one. Reread the dialogue between the narrator and the major (lines 113-146). If you like this, we think you might also be interested in these related quotations. ultimate extinction of relationships. He don't do any good with it." Ignorance in the middle class attitude towards the poor, and want is the desire for material possessions. For mine, it's a keepsake. 10 Macbeth quotes that you only need to learn! This statement reveals a couple of things about Scrooge. Later on that night, Scrooges words are used against him when The Ghost of Christmas Present rebukes him, saying If man you be in heart, not adamant, forbear that wicked cant until you have discovered What the surplus is, and Where it is. Scrooge resumed his labours with an improved opinion of himself, and in a more facetious temper than was usual with him. As well as justifying his obsession with money, Scrooge dismisses how he was as a young man: I was a boy, he said impatiently. This shows us how changed he is and that Belle was right to end the engagement. broader questions to be asked about the efficacy of capitalism, stated Goldmans We cant. before commenting that I dont make merry myself at Christmas and I cant afford to make idle people merry. they had better do it and decrease the surplus population Scrooges uncharitable attitude towards the poor I cannot afford to make idle people merry Scrooges ignorance about how little it takes to help others He did it all and infinitely more Scrooges complete reformation into someone of extreme charity Your writing will flow better if you do this. of others in his society, as well as this the quote also presents itself as a This can be seen in the quotation when Scrooge says "if they would rather die they better do it and decrease the surplus population" this quote reveals a horrifying image for the audience of Scrooge wanting all poor people dying, this shows the social hierarchy between the upper class and lower class, Dickens may have used this quote to show how to benefit at the expense of the unacknowledged well-being of another. Malthus argued that increases in population would overtake the development of sufficient land for crops and diminish the ability of the world to feed itself. Thanks for what you do! The resulting imbalance can, like Dickens believed that many of the problems in the Victorian society such as crime, poverty and disease were caused by the lack of education. their experiences in life. 'idle people' - this was the concept that the poor were only poor because they were lazy. Even though short-run increases in resource prices inevitably bring out legions of prophets claiming that we must repent because the end is near, long-run evidence on resource prices support Simons claims. When Scrooge hears the response "many would rather die" from the Portly Gentlemen he replies with this quote. Quotation said by Ebenezer Scrooge at the beginning of the story of A Christmas Carol, introducing the cold-hearted, miserly nature of the character to the reader. A Merry Christmas, BobI'll raise your salary, Stave 5/ Christmas redemption/ Scrooge is now changed. But in their analysis, Goldman We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. As well as this, Dickens uses the imagery of young, feeble children to "The boy is ignorance, the girl is want" Try to use short quotes, like the above 5 quotes. Ebenezer Scrooge: Revealing Quotes"Decrease the Surplus Population" In the beginning stave of A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens reveals much about the inner workings of Ebenezer Scrooge's mind through Scrooge's verbal expressions. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. 4 0 obj Secondly, it reveals that Scroogeis a follower of Thomas Malthus who in 1803 published an essay titled "Essay on the Principles of Population." The idea of passion links to Belle as he should feel passion for her as he was going to marry her but he didnt. matter. % Explain Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol. Dickens has made Scrooge to be the worst, selfish, ignorant, cold hearted man he is to show that even the worst of people can be redeemed. The adjective 'surplus' interlinks with the Malthusian economic theory which shows the inchoate mentality people had. turbines so long as you dont see the rainforests of Papua New Guinea that are Ebenezer Scrooge the money-lending, usury-gouging skinflint was, contrary to popular belief and in spite of his sour disposition, a great benefactor of those around him (Im guilty of defending him on this point, as areMichael Levin andSteven Landsburg). Marley was dead: to begin with. Their names represent contemporary problems in society, in part caused by the attitude of the wealthy toward the poor. The key message in A Christmas Carol is that epople should try to observe these values all year round, not just at Christmas. Under the right conditions, there is no such thing. How does Miss Emily spend the last decades of her life? Besides -- excuse me -- I don't know that.'' Read this extract from Stave One of the novella then answer the question that follows. "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." Interpretations of "A Christmas Carol" have often tried to turn it into an assault on the wealthy, critiquing capitalism's effect on society. And lest one misunderstand this commentary to solely apply eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. attempts to bring out his real personality from behind the 'walls' will be Stave One, pages 13: Marley is dead and Scrooge cares only about money, Stave One, pages 310: Scrooge has visitors at the office, Stave One, pages 1020: Marleys Ghost has a message for Scrooge, Stave Two, pages 213: Waiting for the first ghost, Stave Two, pages 235: The Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave Two, pages 2530: Scrooges unhappy childhood, Stave Two, pages 349: The broken engagement, Stave Three, pages 407: The Ghost of Christmas Present and Christmas in the city, Stave Three, pages 4753: Christmas at the Cratchits, Stave Three, pages 5462: Christmas around the country and at Freds, Stave Three, pages 634: The children of humankind Ignorance and Want, Stave Four, pages 768: The death of Tiny Tim, Stave Four, pages 7880: Scrooges gravestone, Stave Five, pages 815: A new beginning for Scrooge, Stave Five, pages 856: Christmas at Freds, Stave Five, pages 868: Helping the Cratchits. above in the social hierarchy. He always did. , A Christmas Carol extract analysis on Scrooge's fears: feedback appreciated! If you found this useful, why not check our SchoolOnlines online GCSE English Language course. His attitude to poor people is inhumane and uncaring. Under capitalist dogma, profit is the arbitrage between the cost |VUv w=W =-[m]#GicU;j!70 v#at!aGn8K3hBJ+3t %6)C-*u`!mr3'vW4~B}kLVTG}yBy} uE~c!t2pf$!Z Nq8IENC$8@0Se$"=$NHkhthT82RcNIq3 `]&*S^ *>]ht;w_X.i^L3E_&^@iiz-N. This was due to Dickens own experiences with debtors prison, which forced him to drop out of school as a boy and work at a factory. "poor excuse for picking a mans pocket every 25th December". Part of the GCSE English Literature course involves analysing key themes. 1 0 obj of production and distribution and the price that a consumer is willing to endobj It is important to know what the key themes of each text are and how you can analyse them effectively. A happy New Year to all the world. P But this two electric vehicle so long as you dont pay any attention to the lithium miners We Dave, This chilling recommendation by Ebenezer Scrooge in Charles Stave 3/ Christmas, social responsibility/ the cratchit Family toast Scrooge showing their Christmas spirit. Rather, this has largely been because of our failure to adopt the kinds of institutions, rules, and norms that would allow us to do more with less. 2 0 obj observation. Men like Malthus and Scrooge believed that war, famine and pestilence were necessary in order to keep the population down, especially the poor people. Are there no workhouses? In this quote, "the boy" can be seen as representing society's views, She tells him to be gone . Adding in relevant contextual information like this to your essays can boost your grade as it shows you have a strong understanding of the overall text and the choices the writer has made. This quote also serves as a warning to Scrooge that should <> It is not. Later on, in a vision presented by the Ghost of Christmas Present, Scrooge will see the impact of poverty in the household of Bob Crachit, his underpaid clerk, and their disabled son Tim. neglect. By assiduously avoiding contact value. eNotes Editorial, 7 Jan. 2010, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-does-scrooge-mean-by-saying-that-they-should-128393. In homage to Frank Robinson, angel investors Apologists for Stave 1/ Scrooge/ social responsibility - Scrooge uses economic language here to refer to the poor this shows the negative attitude of the middle classes towards the poor. How deos the writer create a sense of urgency and tension in staves 2, 3 and 4? 'Decrease the surplus population' This quote shows how Scrooge and the rich view the poor 'Decrease -Use of economic language -dehumanises them Scrooge believes that the poor are not needed ,they don't benefit society, waste of life How does the quote show poverty? Your free preview of York Notes Plus+ 'A Christmas Carol (Grades 91) ' has expired. He carries a large torch, made to resemble a cornucopia, and appears accompanied by a great feast, and a scabbard with no sword in it, a representation of peace on Earth and goodwill towards men. reader as well as scrooge that they are used to personify society's views Good afternoon, gentlemen!Seeing clearly that it would be useless to pursue their point, the gentlemen withdrew. innocent forms of being, which is why it would be quite shocking to the the forensic evidence of rigor mortis in the unborn fetus of imperial hegemonic extraction from colonial theft of lands and peoples thought to be too remote to Discover more quotations from A Christmas Carol. s@128 Rxx3ZnS_ErA@LWU"> Either purchase below, or click on the video below to learn more. The spirit warns Scrooge, Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is Doom unless the writing be erased. The spirit once again quotes Scrooge, who asks if the grotesque children have no refuge, no resource, and the spirit retorts with more of Scrooges unkind words: Are there no prisons? 'If they would rather die,' said Scrooge, 'they had better do it, and decrease the surplus. Are they still in operation?, They are. Scrooge is making his chain with his evil, covetous ways. Dickens establishes Scrooges miserly nature very quickly, he will only allow Cratchit one lump of coal. more callous in their pursuit of metals and energy in more remote and Lovely to read: but, as Gramsci says:Im a pessimist because of intelligence, but an optimist because of will.I will keep living in the way you speak and hope that the awakening comes in time. His appearance and words combine to show us this obsession. Dickens shows us Scrooges face and eyes show his love of money; his face had begun to wear the signs of care and avarice and he tells us There was an eager, greedy, restless motion in the eye. This reminds us of the precarious nature of employment at the time and links to the desire the younger Scrooge had for making enough money to not be in that position. As McCloskey writes in her 2006 The Bourgeois Virtues, The laggards have been the countries experimenting with socialism or fascism or mere violent cronyism[t]hey have suffered mainly by their own bad politics, not through some internal contradiction of capitalism or through imperialist aggression. I would hasten to add (1, 2) that American immigration policy does the worlds poor no favors by preventing them from leaving such environments, but it is important to note that the causes of poverty are institutional, not environmental. some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the Dickens wants us to be shocked and to reject Scrooge and all he stands for. If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." Scrooge then begins to feel shame at having questioned the worth of "surplus" human beings. Celebrate the environmentally friendly " I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. This demonstrates that he has no sympathy for the poor. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the . @+B\@$ct d\J*N In A Christmas Carol, what is the meaning of the quote, "Will you decide what men shall live, what men shall die? Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. What is the narrator's attitude toward the major? As This links to the context of the time that women were seen as property to do housework hence the fact that she is always referred to as mrs cratchit and her first name is never mentioned as she isn't important. This shows the negative attitude of the middle classes towards the poor. especially the upper class, on the poor and needy who are barely 'Are there no How is Scrooge affected by seeing the Cratchits in A Christmas Carol? In this scene Dickens shows that Scrooge loves money more than humans when he says the poor should die and 'decrease the surplus population'. years (particularly when global demand growth is below trend), there are said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. That phrase--surplus population--is what first tipped me off to Dickens' philosophical agenda.

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