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Im not into losing or being offered up as a sacrifice, Ferraro wrote in her memoir. The High Point of the Democratic National Convention The Associated Press. The 19th Amendment marks neither the beginning nor the end of the struggle for suffrage. ", "Gender Issue Lives on as Clinton's Bid Wanes", "Huckabee & Ferraro on 'Hannity & Colmes', "Ex-rivals Bush, Ferraro preview Biden-Palin face-off", "Geraldine Ferraro accuses media over 'sexist' scrutiny of Sarah Palin", "Study: Media treat Ferraro, Palin the same", "Geraldine Ferraro: This friend was a fighter", "Ferraro And Palin Most Exclusive Club Down To One Member", "Ferraro, first female vice president candidate, dies at 75", "At Funeral, Recalling Ferraro's Grit and Humor", "Ferraro Eulogized, Laid To Rest in Queens", "To Understand Clinton's Moment, Consider That It Came 32 Years After Ferraro's", "Hillary Clinton, Geraldine Ferraro 32 years later the gender debate lingers", "Hillary Clinton Doesn't Get My Feminist Heart Pumping The Way Geraldine Ferraro Did: The Goosebump Gap", "Geraldine Ferraro Receives Lifetime Achievement Award from Sons of Italy", "Geraldine Ferraro Honored at National Conference of Women's Bar Associations with Trailblazer Award", "Geraldine Ferraro to Receive NYCLA's Edith I. Spivack Award on March 17", "Bill passes to rename Queens Post Office after Geraldine Ferraro", "Former Queens Elementary School To Be Named For Geraldine Ferraro", "New school campus named for Geraldine Ferraro", "National Women's History Month: What is it, when did it begin, who is being honored this year? [50], While in the House, Ferraro's political self-description evolved to "moderate". [24][25] She spent time at local Democratic clubs, which allowed her to maintain contacts within the legal profession and become involved in local politics and campaigns. Meet Geraldine Ferraro, The First Female VP Candidate In U.S. History [212] Mondale called her "a remarkable woman and a dear human being She was a pioneer in our country for justice for women and a more open society. She felt that if she did a credible job, then she would change the perception of what people thought was possible for women.. In 1984, she made history when she accepted the nomination of Vice President Office at the Democratic National Convention in San Francisco. [175] By 2005, she was making sporadic appearances on the channel,[172] which continued into 2007, and beyond. [213] Figures from local, state, and national politics were present, and Mondale and both Clintons were among the speakers. Ferraro earned her bachelor's degree at Marymount Manhattan College in 1956. In doing so Ferraro also became the first widely recognized Italian American to be a major-party national nominee. [1][8][18] Ferraro was one of only two women in her graduating class of 179. The Reagan White House worried it could cause serious trouble for Republicans in 1984, while feminist groups pressured lawmakers to foreground womens rights issues in their campaigns and held voter registration drives. On July 11, Mondale picked up the phone from his living room. Geraldine Anne Ferraro was born on August 26, 1935, in Newburgh, New York,[1] the daughter of Antonetta L. Ferraro (ne Corrieri), a first-generation Italian American seamstress, and Dominick Ferraro, an Italian immigrant (from Marcianise, Campania) and owner of two restaurants. [59] The speech was listed as number 56 in American Rhetoric's Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century. | READ MORE. [88], There was one vice-presidential debate between Congresswoman Ferraro and Vice President George H. W. Bush. [187], A heated nomination battle emerged between Clinton and Barack Obama. Here are some highlights: Only a little less than a year before, Geraldine Ferraro had journeyed to this city to accept the Democratic nomination as the first woman to run for vice president of. [64], Ferraro said she would release both their returns within a month, but maintained she was correct not to have included her husband's financial holdings on her past annual Congressional disclosure statements. Bettmann / Getty Images Ted Cruz picked Carly Fiorina as his running mate on Wednesday. [71] The exposure diminished Ferraro's rising stardom, removed whatever momentum the MondaleFerraro ticket gained out of the convention, and delayed formation of a coherent message for the fall campaign. [143] She attended the June 1993 World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna as the alternate U.S. Gerry was a very real, down-to-earth, relatable person. [214], When Hillary Clinton finally captured the Democratic nomination in the 2016 presidential election, becoming the first woman to do so for a major party, there was considerable media commentary recalling, and relating this to, Ferraro's breakthrough 32 years earlier. We were sitting in the living room, and she went into the bedroom to take the call and came out just smiling, remembers Dave Koshgarian, Ferraros congressional legislative director and speechwriter. Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details Many of these stories appeared in the pages of the New York Post and Philadelphia Inquirer, which at one point had no fewer than 25 reporters investigating the familys finances. Turkey earthquake: 2,000-year-old Gaziantep Castle damaged Exit polling revealed that Ferraros presence on the ticket, like that of almost all vice presidential candidates, made little difference in voters choice. Safire wrote in August 1984 that it would be equally incorrect to call her "Miss Ferraro" (as she was married) or "Mrs. Ferraro" (as her husband was not "Mr. Ferraro", although this is the formulation the Times used), and that calling her "Mrs. Zaccaro" would confuse the reader. [3][110] She published Ferraro: My Story, an account of the campaign with some of her life leading up to it, in November 1985. The third-term representative, a second-generation Italian-American, was the evenings guest of honor; the other women had concluded she was the right woman to do the glass-shattering. [170] A portion of the Act created the Geraldine Ferraro Cancer Education Program, which directs the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish an education program for patients of blood cancers and the general public. She served as the Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights from 1993 until 1996 during the presidential administration of Bill Clinton. [57] In her acceptance speech, Ferraro said, "The daughter of an immigrant from Italy has been chosen to run for vice president in the new land my father came to love. [21][23], While raising the children, Ferraro worked part-time as a civil lawyer in her husband's real estate firm for 13years. According to state test scores, 75% of students are at least proficient in math and 64% in reading. Geraldine Ferraro Dies at 75 - NBC New York After the convention, the polls sloped up momentarily, offering a glimmer of hope. [115] A full year later, he was acquitted at trial. Full Name: Geraldine Anne Ferraro Known For: First woman to run for a national office on a major political party ticket Born: August 26, 1935 in Newburgh, NY Died: March 26, 2011 in Boston, MA Parents: Antonetta and Dominick Ferraro Spouse: John Zaccaro Children: Donna Zaccaro, John Jr. Zaccaro, Laura Zaccaro [57] Mondale himself would later reflect that "I knew that I was in for it with Reagan" and that he had no regrets about choosing Ferraro. She's a girl. [29] She was a cosponsor of the 1981 Economic Equity Act. In her first race, Ferraro went head-to-head against a Republican assemblyman named Alfred A. DelliBovi. Ferraro, a fundraiser and outspoken supporter for Clinton, was Walter Mondale's 1984 Democratic vice-presidential nominee the first woman nominated by a major political party as its candidate for vice president of the United States. [24] She won the three-way primary with 53percent of the vote, and then captured the general election as well, defeating Republican Alfred A. DelliBovi by a 10-percentage-point margin in a contest in which dealing with crime was the major issue and personal attacks by DelliBovi were frequent. Just as previous research had suggested, simply having a woman represented wouldnt automatically win over the rest of her gender. [83] Ferraro was also criticized for saying that Reagan was not a "good Christian" because, she said, his policies hurt the poor. As a matter of fact, I was so overcome with joy for you that I started crying. Longtime Republicans congratulated her; fans wrote from New Zealand, Saudi Arabia and Italy. [17] At the time, women prosecutors in the city were uncommon. Get the latest History stories in your inbox? She felt tremendous responsibility, says her daughter Donna. Ferraros path to politics involved night classes at Fordham Law in Manhattan while working a day job as an elementary school teacher in Queens, a stretch of time devoted solely to raising her children, and a return to the workforce at age 38 as a prosecutor for the Queens Special Victims Bureau. [195], Ferraro continued to engage the issue and criticize the Obama campaign via her position as a Fox News Channel contributor. Later, when Reagans approval ratings rebounded, the argument evolved. After all, the incumbent president was popular and the economic outlook chipper. GERALDINE Ferraro ran for Vice President in Walter Mondale's bid for the White House in the 1984 US election. In Ferraros home state of New York, the incumbents won by 7.5 points. After reviewing the roster of experienced women politicians (an inherently short shortlist, notes Howes. Echoing a statement she wrote about herself in 1988,[31] Ferraro said that "I was talking about historic candidacies and what I started off by saying (was that) if you go back to 1984 and look at my historic candidacy, which I had just talked about all these things, in 1984, if my name was Gerard Ferraro instead of Geraldine Ferraro, I would have never been chosen as a vice-presidential candidate. [112], Despite the one-sided national loss in 1984, Ferraro was still viewed as someone with a bright political future. "All-male control of national political leadership is no longer written in stone, or engraved on voting machines" Bella Abzug and Mim Kelber, in a New York Times op-ed. In 1978 she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where she rose rapidly in the party hierarchy while focusing on legislation to bring equity for women in the areas of wages, pensions, and retirement plans. [107], The campaign did lead to the greater adoption of the honorific "Ms."[108] Although The New York Times refused to use it at the time for her, the paper's iconoclastic columnist and language expert William Safire became convinced it ought to be part of the English language by the case of Ferraro, who was a married woman who used her birth surname professionally rather than her husband's (Zaccaro). Geraldine Ferraro - Wikipedia Perhaps rupturing the glass ceiling could generate enough enthusiasm to shake up the race in the Democrats favor. And the country is caught up in the concept. [105], Ferraro is one of only four U.S. women to run on a major party national ticket. But I just wish it could have been done in a different way. Ferraro had drawn attention, Sheila Caudle wrote in Ms. Magazines July 1984 issue, because, She is the sort of pragmatic politician that the voting populaceand the men in the back roomscould find most palatable: Attractive, but not beauty-pageant beautifulA modern career woman, but one steeped in Old World values. Mar 16 - Mar 17. These articles didnt necessarily pass journalistic muster at papers like the New York Times, but they still catalyzed the news cycle. [48], Ferraro took a congressional trip to Nicaragua at the start of 1984, where she spoke to the Contras. [69] On August 12, Ferraro announced that her husband would not in fact be releasing his tax returns, on the grounds that to do so would disadvantage his real estate business and that such a disclosure was voluntary and not part of election law. Geraldine Ferraro | Biography & Facts | Britannica [31][55] In turn, Mondale accepted the risk that came with her inexperience. During 1980, she tried to prevent the federal government from gaining the power to override local laws on hazardous materials transportation, an effort she continued in subsequent years. Newspapers and magazines recounted her life story: how shed been named after her older brother, Gerard, who had died as a toddler; her fathers death when Ferraro was only 8; her mothers return to crocheting beads onto dresses to support the family; her Catholic-school education; how the particularly reprehensible crimes shed seen as a prosecutor propelled her into public office. In his memoir, Mondale himself discussed the two threads of the decision to renovate the image of the white, male vice president.
