1932 german presidential election

This November vote was the last democratic national election held in prewar Germany. VAT reg no 816865400. The "Brownshirts" throw a parade, making a show of force to intimidate and sway voters toward Hitler. WebUnused ballot distributed for the first round of the 1932 Presidential election in Germany held March 12. The NSDAP, whose members were known as "Nazis", had risen from being a fringe group to the second-largest party in the Reichstag. Hitler's results were a great disappointment to him, nevertheless the Nazi Party recorded further gains compared with the 1930 Reichstag election. April 1932: Hindenburg, 19 million votes (53%); Hitler, 13 million votes (36%); Thlmann, 4 million votes (11%). Some on the left were still lukewarm towards Hindenburg; the Communists exploited this by running Thlmann and promoting him as "the only left candidate". The 1932 German presidential elections were held on 13 March (first round) and 10 April (second round run-off). [1] They were the second and final direct elections to the office of President of the Reich ( Reichsprsident ), Germany's head of state under the Weimar Republic. DNVP and Stahlhelm abstained from making any recommendations, while the Agricultural League and the industrialist Fritz Thyssen declared themselves in favour of Hitler. 114Google Scholar. 10 Geschftsbericht des Deutschen Beamtenbundes (1930), p. 324Google Scholar. By the 1930s, the skilled propaganda campaigns of the Nazi Party had transformed Adolf Hitler from a little known extremist to a leading candidate for President. As a result of the election, President Paul von Hindenburg was reflected for another term of seven years beginning May 5. The 1932 election was the second of only two direct presidential elections of the Weimar period. 22 It may be of interest to cite some of the slogans, taken from a collection of about 100 different posters. Mrz, 1932, report published by the minister of the Department of the Interior. Under this political climate, Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. Founded in 1903, the American Political Science Association is the major professional WebThe German Presidental Election of 1932. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Elecciones presidenciales de Alemania de 1932; 1932; eleiciones presidenciales d'Alemaa de 1932; eleccions presidencials alemanyes de 1932; Reichsprsidentenwahl 1932; 1932.; 1932; prsidentvalget i Tyskland 1932; 1932 Almanya cumhurbakanl seimleri; 1932; Presidentvalet i Tyskland 1932; 1932; 1932; 1932; 1932 ; elezioni presidenziali tedesche del 1932; lection prsidentielle allemande de 1932; 1932; 1932; Eleio presidencial na Alemanha em 1932; 1932.; Saksan presidentinvaalit 1932; ; 1932; Pemilihan umum Presiden Jerman 1932; Wybory prezydenckie w Niemczech w 1932 roku; 1932 ; 1932; Duitse presidentsverkiezing 1932; 1932; 1932; Predsedniki izbori u Nemakoj 1932.; 1932 German presidential election; 1932; 1932; Presidentvalget i Tyskland 1932; Election in Germany between Paul von Hindenburg and Adolf Hitler. Two men put up a poster calling on people to vote for Hitler in the presidential election. Papen's cabinet had almost no support in the Reichstag. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Brning recognized that only a general support from the right would induce Hindenburg to announce his readiness for candidacy. 16 See Lewinsohn, Richard, Das Geld in der Politik (S. Fischer, 1931), pp. All Rights Reserved. The three main candidates were: President. The German government of Chancellor Heinrich Brning had developed plans to evade direct elections by a Reichstag resolution to extend Hindenburg's time in office and arranged significant concessions to be made to Hitler's Nazi Party and the German National People's Party (DNVP) under chairman Alfred Hugenberg. Hindenburg got 18,651,497 votes or 49%. Indeed, leftist splinter parties such as the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany and the Internationaler Sozialistischer Kampfbund organization declared their support, as did intellectuals like Carl von Ossietzky. We choose Hinderburg is written in pseudo-Hebrew font and his supporters are men who brought shame on Germany with the Versailles Treaty, as well as years of social unrest and hyperinflation. Political parties set up shop outside of a restaurant, trying to sway the customers' votes. German presidential election (1949 West German presidential election. In the 1930 federal election, the Nazi Party had dramatically increased its number of seats in the Reichstag. Hindenburg remained the only independent politician elected president of Germany until the election of Joachim Gauck nearly 80 years later. In the first round of voting Hindenburg achieved 49.6% of the votes - just short of the required 50% to be determined the winner (Hitler won 30%). Federal elections were held in Germany on 31 July 1932, following the premature dissolution of the Reichstag. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Hindenburg's reelection failed to prevent the NSDAP from assuming power. Democracy died and fascism rose because the people voted for it. 13 There are at present in Germany ten broadcasting companies, with sixteen substations. Hitler and his Sturmabteilung paramilitary group lead a massive rally of supporters. For a complete list, see Handbuch der Weltpresse (Carl Duncker, 1931)Google Scholar. English: Results of the second round of the 1932 election of the German Reich President, Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. The "Brownshirts" keep people in line at a Nazi Party rally. Independent candidate Crown Prince Wilhelm von Hohenzollern won against Social Democrat Otto Braun. Party representatives stand outside a polling station during the federal election, holding their placards high. Backed by the Communist International, it was hoped that he would gain support from left-wing Social Democrats disgusted by Hindenburg's character. The elections resulted in significant gains by the Nazi Party; with 230 seats, it became the largest party in parliament for the first time, but lacked an overall majority. Hitler; Mit ihmHindenburg; Wir nehmen das Schicksal der Nation in die HandeHitler wird Reichsprsident; Frontsoldaten deutsche Mnner und FrauenGebt die Antwort; Er hlt zu Euch, haltet ihm die Treue.. In March 1930, the governing grand coalition of the pro-republican partiesthe Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Centre Party and both liberal partiescollapsed. The Nazis made a mistake of marching with the Communists to support transport workers, thus alienating a lot of middle class voters. These figures do not, of course, have anything directly to do with campaign finances, but merely suggest the financial strength of one of the largest trade union federations in Germany, which in 1932 actively supported the Social Democratic party and the cause of Hindenburg. Since 1929, Germany had been suffering from the Great Depression; unemployment had risen from 8.5% to nearly 30% between 1929 and 1932,[2] while industrial production dropped by around 42%. President Hindenburg stood for election in 1932 against a backdrop of economic crisis and rising political tensions. What were the results of the presidential election of 1932? In 1932, German President Paul von Hindenburg, old, tired, and a bit senile, had won re-election as president but had lost a considerable portion of his 1932 German presidential election by District (1st round) - Simple.svg, 1932 German presidential election by District (1st round).svg, 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round) - Simple.svg, 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round).svg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12940, Ernst Thlmann.jpg, Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-P046284, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Werbung "Stahlhelm".jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-03161A, Berlin, Propaganda zur Reichsprsidentenwahl.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13203A, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Wahlwerbung.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13229, Heinrich Brning.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13236, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Werbeauto.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1972-033-19, Reichsprsidentenwahl.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13174, Berlin, Wahlplakat am Columbiahaus.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13221, Berlin, Brandenburger Tor, Wahlplakat.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13237, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Werbeauto.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13239, Heinrich Brning.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13240, Otto Meiner.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13241, Berlin, Kranker auf dem Weg zur Wahl.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0723-502, 1. Slowly, the fascist, racist Nazi Party seemed, to some people, like a solution to the country's problems. LS23 6AD 19 The exact quotation is Also geht hin und werbt fr Hindenburg. The German National People's Party in an earlier election, drives through the streets with an anti-semitic poster on their truck. Intimidation, and fear of the communists, brought Hitler a 90 percent majority. Brning's policies, implemented via presidential decree and tolerated by parliament, failed to solve the economic crisis and weakened the parliamentary system. The family is the bed-rock of the state; 8. Hitler then proceeded to purge the Brown Shirts (his storm troopers), the head of which, Ernst Rhm, had begun voicing opposition to the Nazi Partys terror tactics. research in colleges and universities in the U.S. and abroad, one-fourth work There were two presidential elections; there were two national elections; and there was a big Prussian Citizens and workers must become Germans; 2. This page was last modified on 11 November 2015, at 00:18. They were full of distrust and racial hatred, and they made their voices heard by going out to the polls and voting for the Nazi Party. WebWhat were the results of the presidential election of 1932? The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. While it's easy to forget or misunderstand this, during the 1932 federal elections, nearly 14 million Germans voted for Hitler, the Nazis, and fascism. Chancellor Heinrich Brning steps out of the polling station after casting his vote against Hitler. A man steps out of the polling station, having cast his vote. In the first round on March 13 no candidate obtained an absolute majority of the votes cast, though Hindenburg with 49.6% failed only by a narrow margin. publication of the American Political Science Association (APSA). 12 Hitler became a German citizen shortly before the election by becoming an official of the government of the state of Braunschweig, one of the seventeen German Lnder. first published in November 1906 and appearing quarterly, is the APSR features research from all fields of political President Hindenburg stood for election in 1932 against a backdrop of economic crisis and rising political tensions. 214 High Street, In March 1932, the presidential elections began as a three-way race between the incumbent Hindenburg, supported by pro-democratic parties, against Hitler on the one hand and the Communist Ernst Thlmann on the other. But that was not enough for Hitler either. Joseph Goebbels yells into his microphone, addressing his crowd of supporters. news media, and private enterprise. Hindenburg People came out in droves and cast their votes to give the Reichstag to the Nazis and they really believed that they were making the right choice. Gesetz ber die Wahl des Reichsprsidenten, March 6, 1924, par. WebIn the 1932 presidential election campaign, Germanys establishment parties, including the leftist Social Democrats and several centrist parties, supported Paul von Hindenburg Like in 1925, the Communist Party nominated Ernst Thlmann. Vllcischer Beobachter, April 5, 1932, p. 2Google Scholar. He promised the president that he would restrain Hitlers worst tendencies and that a majority of the Cabinet would go to non-Nazis. The Nazis were angrier and more militant than any other party out there and as life got harder, that started to appeal to the Germans. Communist Party (KPD) leader Ernst Thlmann also ran and received more than ten percent of the vote in the runoff. The business organizations, such as the Reichsverband der Deutschen Industrie, took no official position in either election. When after World War II the modern office of German Federal President was established in 1949, following the restoration of democracy in West Germany, it was decided that the president would be chosen indirectly by means of a Federal Convention consisting of parliamentarians and state delegates. Those close to the president wanted a cozier relationship to Hitler and the Nazis. Book now . Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in history. Boston Spa, 68Google Scholar. Company Reg no: 04489574. 2 For a good discussion of the nature of modern political parties in Germany, see ProfessorNeumann, S., Die Deutschen Parteien, Junker und Dnnhaupt, 1932Google Scholar. The incumbent President, Paul von Hindenburg, first elected in 1925, was re-elected to a second seven-year term of office. As Hindenburgs current chancellor could no longer gain a majority in the Reichstag, and Hitler could bring together a larger swath of the masses and a unified right/conservative/nationalist coalition, the president gave in. The support of the moderate Weimar coalition was also encouraged by the fact that, contrary to fears expressed at the time of his election in 1925, Hindenburg had not used his office to subvert the constitution, as Hitler now aimed to do. The problem was settled (in the second attempt) by Dietrich Klagges, Nazi state minister in Brunswick, when he appointed him a government official. That inevitably led to clashes with the Communist paramilitary. This election was important, first, because the Weimar constitutional system was threatened, and secondly, because the threatening force, Hitlerism, if victorious, not only presaged a profound change in the existing form of government in Germany, but might have been the prelude to internal strife, affecting the financial stake of the world in Germany, and possibly endangering international peace. [1] They were the second and final direct elections to the office of President of the Reich (Reichsprsident), Germany's head of state under the Weimar Republic. 02 September 2013. Earlier in Hitler's political career, a crowd of people fill a Munich beer hall to hear him speak. This reduced their votes from 230 - 196 votes.. Papens policies failed on another front: His authoritarian rule alienated his supporters, and he too was forced to resign. The threat of Hitler caused many on the left to support Hindenburg; at the same time, Hindenburg's failure to overturn the Weimar Republic had disappointed many of those who had supported him in 1925. West Yorkshire, Feature Flags: { science and contains an extensive book review section of the While it's easy to forget or misunderstand this, during the 1932 federal elections, nearly 14 million Germans voted for Hitler, the Nazis, and fascism. 11 Among the more important non-party organizations officially supporting Hindenburg were: the Arbeitsgemeinschaft vereinigten Vertreter der katholischen Verbnde, claiming over 2,000,000 qualified voters; the three workers' federations mentioned above, with a total membership of more than 6,500,000; the Reichsbanner, the Deutsche Offiziersbund, and a large number of the member organizations of the Deutscher Beamtenbund. 4 Unemployment figures for March 31, 1932, were 6,031,000, of which 1,579,000 received regular unemployment insurance, 1,744,000 emergency aid. All other parties combined held less than half the seats in the Reichstag, meaning no majority coalition government could be formed without including at least one of these two parties. Hindenburg The 1932 German presidential election was held on 13 March, with a runoff on 10 April. WebNovember 1932 Election. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Five years after the war ended, it took 4.2 trillion German marks to equal the value of one American dollar. Hitler came second to Hindenburg, who won 53 per cent of the vote to Hitlers 36.8 per cent. Hindenburg died of lung cancer on August 2, 1934. In the first round of voting Hindenburg achieved 49.6% of the votes - just short of the required 50% to be determined the winner (Hitler won 30%). Hindenburg had been elected to the office in 1925 with the support of a coalition of several parties on the right who hoped that he would overturn the Weimar Republic, which was never particularly popular. Since 1929, Germany had been suffering from the Great Depression; unemployment had risen from 8.5% to nearly 30% between 1929 and 1932, while industrial production dropped by around 42%. Crowds come out to cast their ballots in the first round of the presidential election.

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