9th virginia regiment revolutionary war

Colonel John Shee. Micajah Clark, later served in the Virginia militia in battles such as Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. [27]McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign, 2:133. Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. Those who werent exchanged were put on ships and taken to confinement in New York; the officers were taken to Long Island. A British officer recalled that Greenes men threw in a most severe fire upon the 4th Regt . The 9th Virginia were placed under the command of Brig, Gen, Peter Muhlenberg, alongside the 1st, 5th, and 13th Virginia Regiments, as well as the 8th Maryland (also referred to as the German Battalion). The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. In June 1776, the Continental Congress accepted the 9th Virginia into continental service and three more companies were added to place it at full strength of ten companies. This is a nice overview of the regiments service, including details that would have been easier to gloss over. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Add to basket. Disbanded Feb 1777. Is said to have been killed at the Battle of Princeton during the Revolution. 9TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. INmemory ofWILLIAM ARMSTRONG SENRwho died Oct 29th 1853Aged 93 Years10 Months, and 17 Days. A few things: Ona Judge escaped, Voluntary military service is contractual, so it's a type of indentured servitude. Please reset your password. [12] Both of these men, as well as the others in the regiment, were later engaged in the Philadelphia campaign of 1777. 20, No. Your email address will not be published. (. The 6th Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Williamsburg. Troops wearing the Revolutionary War uniforms of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, participate in a drill and firing demonstration during the Cessation of Hostilities Bicentennial Celebration at the Pentagon River Plaza. description ends , 1st ser., 12:237). Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel George Mathews, [3] Lt. Unlike the recruitment for the minute service, recruiters for the 9th Virginia had no problem recruiting for continental service. The official exchange, ironically, took place in Germantown. The other three companies were recruited from the mainland of Virginia. Reg., 1ST Md. public. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Those who didnt run were bayoneted by the advancing enemy. Slowly the Virginia and Connecticut troops were driven off and attempted to fight a rearguard action but were overwhelmed by superior numbers. Col. Mathews came from Augusta County. These freemen were conscripted, illegally detained, and held as slaves after their enlistments expire. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. Size. The counties of Accomack and Northampton constituted one district and was referred to as Accomack District Minute Battalion. Pvt. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. 58.80 - 82.80. This page is not available in other languages. [1] Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. Seven of the ten companies came from the Eastern Shore, recruited between Accomack and Northampton Counties. Fact 1: 1790, Henry Willis found in Census For Greenbrier Co VA Fact 2: 1810, Census for Monroe County VA Fact 3: Soldier 9th Virginia Regiment DAR #557089 Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Market Place, now Market Square, Germantown, PA, c. 1905 (Library of Congress). The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. I Can Assure your Excellency that I think it would Be for the Good of the Reigt & the Service to have them Removed from here, for the Reigt have been Raised in this Countery & thus have So many Acquaintances & the Opening for Setteling the New Cuntery that they are Constantly Deserting. Did the British keep records of their prisoners and their deaths? Lt. Samuel Waples recollected that Colonel Matthews was so severely wounded with the bayonets, and Lieutenant Colonel John Seares killed. [10]Lyon G. Tyler, The Old Virginia Line in the Middle States during the American Revolution, Tylers Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. 3 (1902): 146. (, Romans' Continental Artillery Company. Son of Henry Willis and Elizabeth Willis The Fleming Family (Continued), The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography24, no. At least sixteen men of the 9th Virginia preferred to enlist in Loyalist regiments rather than remain prisoners of war.[30]. 25, 10 March-12 May 1780, ed. After the defeat at Brandywine and the capture of Philadelphia, Washington devised a bold plan to reverse the tide of the war. The Commemoration honors the issuance of a Continental Congress proclamation to the assembled Main Army at Newburgh, New York, that announced a cease-fire between Americans and the British forces of King George III, The original finding aid described this photograph as:Base: WashingtonState: District Of Columbia (DC)Country: United States Of America (USA)Scene Camera Operator: SanbornRelease Status: Released to PublicCombined Military Service Digital Photographic Files. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Colonel, Dubois' Regiment (New York). Virginia Continental Artillery Company. The flag of the ceremonial 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, is carried in the background. and the 3rd U.S. Infantry (The Old Guard). On that day, the Continental Congress assumed responsibility for militia regiments that had been raised by the colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Some found their way back to the American lines after being prisoners for some time. In the advance, Colonel Mathews and his regiment were joined by other Virginians. [41]Provost Nelson Bounty Land Warrant, VAS375, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. The Defense Visual Information Distribution Service provides a connection between world media and the American military personnel serving at home and abroad. Pennsylvania Archives. Campbell spent the latter portion of 1780 in Richmond and carried Virginia government funds for military purposes on his return to the western frontier (see Steuben to Jefferson, 16 Dec., Jefferson to James Francis Moore, 25 Dec., and William Harrison to Jefferson, 6 Feb. 1781, in Jefferson Papers description begins Julian P. Boyd et al., eds. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779, United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.history.army.mil/books/revwar/contarmy/ca-fm.htm, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The 9th Virginia Regiment. to date. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Both counites raised only one company each for the minute service. Despite attempts to broaden the recruiting base beyond New England, the 1776 army remained skewed toward the Northeast both in terms of its composition and geographical focus. Failed to report flower. Failed to delete flower. For many who marched out of Accomack County into Maryland, this was their last time seeing their homeland. (, 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. The ad-hoc "Virginia Brigade at Guilford Courthouse: . At either location, the officers and men suffered under harsh conditions, but the Walnut Street Jail was infamous for the treatment of American prisoners. 267-281 (15 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243207 About this issue Terms and copyright This item is openly available as part of an Open JSTOR Collection. 2nd Canadian Regiment. Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. I thought you might like to see a memorial for William Augustus Armstrong Sr. He was discharged at Valley Forge. Reg. [1] Other units were also authorized. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. "Most of this regiment was captured by the British during the Battle of Germantown on October 4, 1777. David and James Ashby left their homes in Accomack County to serve together in Captain Daviss Company. Among other dignitaries on hand for the commemorative events were Virginia Senators John Warner and George Allen, former U.S. Army Secretary John Marsh, French Ambassador to the U.S. Jean-David Levitte, and French Defense Minister Michelle Alliot-Marie.] 0 cemeteries found in Craigsville, Augusta County, Virginia, USA. Note: The annotations to this document, and any other This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Thomas Jefferson on 26 Dec. 1779; see also Jefferson to GW, 28 Nov. 1779, and n.4. Four of them were recruited from the Eastern Shore, while the other three were raised from the mainland of Virginia. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. (. The Middle Department was created on February 27, 1776,[4] as a military administrative district embracing New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the Of the eighty-five men he listed, eighteen (just over one fifth) were either killed at Germantown or died at the Walnut Street Jail. (, Bauman's Continental Artillery Company. which knocked down almost the whole of their right wing.[15] As the British 4th Regiment was driven toward Germantown, the Virginians advanced close behind, but the 9th Virginia pushed further than the other Virginia regiments, advancing as far as the market house in Germantown itself. Levi Bloxom of Captain Poulsons Company was charged about two weeks later with insolence to, and threatening to shoot Ensign Robbins of the same regiment. He was found guilty and also received thirty-nine lashes. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. Book Virginia Militia Virginia Colonial Militia 1651-1776 French and Indian War Boltim-South Book Co. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. By the fall of 1776, the 9th Virginia Regiment had over 700 names on its muster roll. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Pvt. 20th Continental Regiment. Colonel Charles Burrall. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. (. This failed when the guards realized that one more woman exited the jail than had entered. [17] This was an issue as the 9th Virginia was not even in General Stephens division, meaning General Stephens had abandoned his own command in the battle. Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. The two Virginia regiments made it all the way to the market house inside Germantown and halted their advance, and in the attack took nearly 100 prisoners. [5]. The 9th Regiment was formed in February and March of 1776 on the Eastern Shore. The Main Army regiments were created by reorganizing existing units and by encouraging soldiers to reenlist for another year. We recently installed a display of 51 Revolutionary era and early American flags at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond, Va. Try again later. "Charles, James and John Goolsby, of Albemarle, were Revolutionary soldiers, members of the Ninth Virginia Regiment. The same issue was found in Northampton. Included in the captured was Cpl. Henderson came from Albemarle County. When the Main Army moved from Boston to New York in April 1776 and Washington opened his headquarters in New York City, he assumed direct command of the department. Drag images here or select from your computer for William Augustus Armstrong Sr. memorial. While some accounts claim that Colonel Mathews ordered the attack, there is also evidence that he was ordered to the attack by General Stephens. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. [1] The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. [25] The pay rolls of the 9th Virginia taken after Germantown indicate that 185 officers and men were killed, wounded, or captured at Germantown. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Fact 1: 1790, Henry Willis found in Census For Greenbrier Co VA, Fact 2: 1810, Census for Monroe County VA, Fact 3: Soldier 9th Virginia Regiment DAR #557089, Fact 5: Birthplace of children in LDS records is Richmond VA. Geni requires JavaScript! Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Colonel Edmund Phinney. Captain Hugh Stephenson. Companies recruited men from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George, and Spotsylvania Counties. Learn more about merges. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Continental_Army_units_(1776)&oldid=1152051581, Rawlings' Independent Maryland Rifle Company. The charge of the 9th Virginia, though often noted, has been clouded with confusion. This possibly could have been Fifer James Parsons, who remembered escaping capture at the battle. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Verify and try again. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Members assigned to the Commander-in-Chief's Guard. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. Captain Thomas Price continued from 1775; Captain, Stephenson's Independent Virginia Rifle Company. Two regiments of Rhode Island state troops which served with the Continental Army in 1776, but were not placed on the Continental establishment.[3]. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. In Virginia Militia: there is a Capt. 1379-1414, 1419-1425. While most of General Stephens division shifted toward the fighting around the Cliveden House, Muhlenbergs men, including the 9th Virginia, drove back the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. This indicates that the 9th Virginia, alongside the rest of the brigade, had been in the action but may not have been as heavily engaged as Weedons men. Thomas Fleming in the lst Va. Regt. [1] Husband of Nancy Willis and Elizabeth "Betsey" Cooper Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Lt. Samuel Waples had spent three days without food at the Walnut Street Jail before he was moved with other officers to the Pennsylvania State House. Its early service consisted of guarding towns along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay and suppressing any disturbances from local Tories. The charge that day earned the regiment the nickname the brave and rash 9th.[16] The advance of the 9th Virginia also passed by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry and forced them to withdraw. The ceremonial 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, is in the background, Troops wearing Revolutionary War uniforms charge during the Cessation of Hostilities Bicentennial Celebration at the Pentagon River Plaza honoring the issuance of a Continental Congress proclamation at Newburgh, N.Y., that announced a cease-fire between American and the British forces of King George III. Elmore's Regiment (Connecticut). Capt. While the light infantry pressed the Virginians on the left and rear, the 49th Regiment of Foot struck the 9th Virginia on their right, freeing the British prisoners and capturing sixty-three Virginians that had thrown down their arms. The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Richmond, Virginia, for service with the U.S. Continental Army.The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston.The regiment was joined to the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. [7]Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations,59. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Members of the 3rd United States Infantry (The Old Guard) are in the background. [32] Those who survived the conditions of the Walnut Street Jail remained there for about eight months. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Add to your scrapbook. At the age of 16, in 1775, William Armstrong enlisted in the 9th Virginia Regiment and fought in the Revolutionary War, later serving with General Washington; he fought in "The Battle of Guilford". Those who could march were taken to a church near the market house in Germantown, where young boys in the town came out to see the battalion of tall Virginians.[27] One witness remarked that the faces of the prisoners and their guards were well blackened about their mouths with gunpowder, in biting off their cartridges.[28] The prisoners spent the night at the church and were marched the next day to Philadelphia. 8th Continental Regiment (New Hampshire). Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. The 9th Virginia Cavalry is a founding member of Civil War reenacting in the northwest. Designated as the 9th Virginia, it was sometimes referred to early in the war as the Eastern Shore Regiment due to its station and the number of recruits from that region. Colonel, Wool's Artillery Detachment (New York). Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? In the fog and the smoke of battle, the Virginians didnt realize they were left unsupported with the rest of Muhlenbergs division falling further back. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Micajah Clark of Captain Woodsons Company who had attempted to escape capture by hiding under a barn. Try again later. preserve, publish, and encourage the use of documentary sources, relating to the history of Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. Colonel Andrew Ward. Micajah Clark tried to escape the jail by dressing as a woman with a dress brought in by other women visiting the jail. Call number: 975.5 C878-4 Y Y Pg 21 3 cemeteries found in Craigsville, Augusta County, Virginia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The United States Army Old Guard Fife & Drum Corps, [Assignment: 48-DPA-SOI_K_NPS_York_10-19-06] Visit of Secretary Dirk Kempthorne to Yorktown, Virginia [to deliver the keynote address at the 225th anniversary celebration of the Battle of Yorktown.

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