accc v lux pty ltd [2004] fca 926

The recent Full Federal Court decision in relation to the ACCC's appeal against the judgment of Justice Jessup in ACCC v Lux Distributors Pty Ltd (Lux case), is a significant victory for the ACCC in its fight against businesses engaging in unconscionable conduct. Its conduct was not done in good conscience. WebStatutory Unconscionability ACCC v Lux Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 926 (f) whether conduct complained of is consistent with conduct in other similar business transactions; (g) & (h) WebACCC v G Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd (2003)197 ALR 153 369 ACCC v Lux Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 926 370 ADM v Mexico (NAFTA claim) 839 Advocats San Frontieres (on As the national consumer protection regulator, consumer protection issues that affect vulnerable members of the community and unconscionable conduct are priority areas for the ACCC, Ms Court said. WebACCC v Lux Pty Ltd 2004 FCA 926 Unconscionable conduct The word unconscionable. Parallel conduct. Community portal Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas. This restored the common practice that had been halted as a result of the Full Federal Court's decision which precluded joint penalty submissions. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of Australia. (No 12) [2016] FCA 822Cartels (price fixing (bid rigging))Jurisdiction(extraterritoriality)Note: Prysmian unsuccessfully appealed (Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi S.R.L. Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions v Joyce [2022] FCA 1423 (29 November 2022) (Justice Abraham)Criminal cartel. Implications for Business The Full Federal Court instead evaluated the conduct of Lux's sales representatives against a "normative standard of conscience" permeated with "accepted and acceptable community values", which in the circumstances of this case required honesty, fair dealing and no deception. Webaccc v lux pty ltd [2004] fca 926examples of counterculture and subculture. The clear impression I have gained from the evidence is that FLC's purpose in acting as it did was not to get rid of or damage Berlaz as a competitor, although no doubt FLC knew that terminating the distributorship would be likely to have one or both of those results.' (para 24), Appeal from:Williams & Anor v Papersave Pty Ltd (1987) ATPR 40-818; [1987] FCA 162 (Sheppard J)Substantial market power and prohibited purpose existed, but not the taking advantage element; taking advantage of information, not taking advantage of market power, BP Australia Ltd v TPC (1986) 12 FCR 118Resale price maintenance, Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd v Williams & Hodgson Transport Pty Ltd [1986] HCA 72; (1986) 162 CLR 395 (2 December 1986)Exclusive dealing (third line forcing), The Heating Centre Pty Ltd v TPC (1986) 9 FCR 153Resale price maintenance, Hughes v Western Australian Cricket Association (Inc) (1986) 19 FCR 10Exclusionary provisions - definition of corporation, TPC v David Jones (Australia) Pty Ltd (1986) 13 FCR 446Anti-competitive agreements; Price Fixing, Warman International & Ors v Envirotech Australia Pty Ltd & Ors(1986) ATPR 40-714 (Wilcox J)Enforcing copyright not taking advantage of market power - taking advantage of legal right, TPC v Parkfield Operations Pty Ltd (1985) 5 FCR 140Contract, arrangement or understanding - mutuality, TPC v TNT Management Pty Ltd (1985) 6 FCR 1Agreement or understanding - exclusionary provision - SLC - economic evidence, TPC v Mobil Oil Australia Ltd (1984) 3 FCR 168Resale price maintenance, TPC v Orlane Australia Pty Limited [1984] 1 FCR 157; FCA 5; 51 ALR 767Resale price maintenance, O'Brien Glass Industries Ltd v Cool & Sons Pty Ltd (1983) 77 FLR 441Market definition; exclusive dealing, Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd v Stereo FM Pty Ltd (1983) 68 FLR 70[Full Federal Court]Meaning of 'substantial', Appeal From:Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd v Stereo FM Pty Ltd (1982) 62 FLR 437[Federal Court (Lockhart J)]Meaning of 'substantial', Dandy Power Equipment Pty Ltd v Mercury Marine Pty Ltd (1982) ATPR 40315Substantial lessening of competition, Outboard Marine Pty Ltd v Hecar Investments (No 6) Pty Ltd (1982) ATPR 40327Exclusive dealing, Re: Peter Williamson Pty Ltd v Capitol Motors Ltd [1982] FCA 79Resale price maintenance - refusal to supply - recommended price, Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd v Stereo FM Pty Ltd (1982) 62 FLR 437[Federal Court (Lockhart J)]Meaning of 'substantial', Appeal to:Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd v Stereo FM Pty Ltd (1983) 68 FLR 70[Full Federal Court]Meaning of 'substantial', TPC v Allied Mills Industries Pty Ltd [1981] FCA 142; (1981) 60 FLR 38Agreed penalties, Morphett Arms Hotel Pty Ltd v Trade Practices Commission (1980) 30 ALR 88This is the appeal from TPC v Nicholas Enterprises, Ron Hodgson (Holding) Pty Ltd v Westco Motors (Distributors) Pty Ltd(1980) 29 ALR 307; [1980] FCA 3Resale price maintenance (withholding supply), SWB Family Credit Union Ltd v Parramatta Tourist Services Pty Ltd [1980] FCA 125; (1980) 48 FLR 445Exclusive dealing (third line forcing), TPC v Email Ltd (1980) ATPR 40172Anti-competitive agreements; exchange of price lists, circumstantial evidence, Tillmanns Butcheries Pty Ltd v Australasian Meat Industry Employees' Union (1979) 27 ALR 367Secondary boycott - purpose - meaning of 'substantial', In Re Tooth and Co Limited; In Re Tooheys Limited (1979) ATPR 40113(Tribunal)Market definition, TPC v Nicholas Enterprises (1979) 40 FLR 83Contract, arrangement or understanding, Re Ku-ring-gai Co-operative Building Society (No. Help desk Ask W3C's easy-to-use markup validation service, based on SGML and XML parsers. The Full Federal Court today handed down its decision in relation to Australian Competition and Consumer Commissions appeal against the judgment in Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v J Hutchinson Pty Ltd (No 2) [2022] FCA 1007 (30 August 2022) (Justice Downes)Penalty decision in relation to secondary boycott conduct - consideration of s 76 and 80. Admitted conduct. News Ltd v South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club Ltd [2003] HCA 45Deals with s 45's prohibition of exclusionary provisions in relation to South Sydney's exclusion from the national rugby competition in 2000. 3.55 ACCC v Lux Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 926. It was contrary to, conscience. The High Court concluded that "in civil penalty proceedings, courts are not precluded from considering and, if appropriate, imposing penalties that are agreed between the parties" (quote taken fromjudgment summary). s21(4) It is the intention of the Parliament that: (a) this section is not limited by the unwritten law relating to unconscionable conduct; and. Keep up-to-date on the latest media releases from the ACCC via email updates. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Level 20, 300 Queen Street, Brisbane, QLD, document.getElementById("eeb-32721-796689").innerHTML = eval(decodeURIComponent("%27%63%6f%6e%74%61%63%74%40%62%72%69%67%68%74%6c%61%77%2e%63%6f%6d%2e%61%75%27"))*protected email*. WebACCC v Renegade Gas Pty Ltd (trading as Supagas NSW) and Speed-E-Gas (NSW) Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 1135 Cartel conduct - agreed penalties totalling $8.3 million Port of Newcastle Operations Pty Ltd v Australian Competition Tribunal [2017] FCAFC 124Access, Tabcorp Holdings and Tatts Group - proposed merger (ACT 1 of 2017)Mergers (authorisation):Tribunal decision on merger authorisation, ACCC v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited [2016] FCA 1516Cartels (penalties):Attempted cartel conduct (admitted) (penalties imposed higher than those 'agreed'), ACCC v Australian Egg Corporation Limited [2016] FCA 69Cartels (attempt)Appealed. ACCC v TF Woollam & Son Pty Ltd [2011] FCA 973 (24 August 2011)Price fixing - cover pricing in building tenders, ACCC v Ticketek Pty Ltd [2011] FCA 1489 (22 December 2011)Misuse of market power (consent orders - $2.5m penalty), Pilbara Infrastructure Pty Ltd v Australian Competition Tribunal [2011] FCAFC 58 (4 May 2011)(Full Federal Court)Access regime, Appeal to High Court:Pilbara Infrastructure Pty Ltd v Australian Competition Tribunal[2012] HCA 36Appeal from Tribunal:Fortescue Metals Group Limited; In the Matter of [2010] ACompT 2, ACCC v Black & White Cabs Pty Ltd [2010] FCA 1399Exclusive dealing (third line forcing), ACCC v Cabcharge [2010] FCA 1261Contraventions admitted - misuse of market power (refusal to deal/predatory pricing), ACCC v IGC Dorel Pty Ltd [2010] FCA 1303 (10 December 2010)Resale price maintenance - agreed penalties, Fortescue Metals Group Limited; In the Matter of [2010] ACompT 2Access (overturned in part on appeal to thefederal court), ACCC v Bill Express Ltd (in liq) (2009) 180 FCR 105; [2009] FCA 1022Exclusive dealing (third line forcing), Emirates v ACCC [2009] FCA 312Validity of s 155 notice - issue of market definition, Seven Network Ltd v News Limited [2007] FCA 1062; [2009] FCAFC 166 (the C7 case)Anti-competitive agreements; misuse of market power; market definition, Singapore Airlines Ltd v ACCC [2009] FCAFC 136 (2 October 2009)Market definition, Appeal fromACCC v Singapore Airlines Cargo Pty Ltd (2009) ATPR 42-288; [2009] FCA 510, ACCC v British Airways PLC (2008) ATPR 42-265; [2008] FCA 1977Collusive conduct - SLC - Penalties - Admission of liability, ACCC v QANTAS Airways Ltd (2008) ATPR 42-266; [2008] FCA 1976Collusive conduct - SLC - Penalties - Admission of liability, Application by Chime Communications Pty Ltd [2008] ACompT 4Access, Auskay International Manufacturing & Trade Pty Ltd v Qantas Airways Ltd (2008) ATPR 42-256; [2008] FCA 1458Alleged cartel - specificity of market (and associated proceedings), ACCC v Australian Abalone Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 1834Admitted price fixing and boycott conduct - discussion of agreed penalties and mention of proposed criminal penalties, ACCC v Baxter Healthcare [2007] HCA 38 (29 August 2007); [2008] FCAFC 141Misuse of market power, exclusive dealing, derivative crown immunity, ACCC v Jurlique International Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 79Resale price maintenance, ACCC v Leahy Petroleum Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 794 (29 May 2007)(Geelong Petrol case)Price fixing - meaning of 'contract, arrangement or understanding' (held no contravention), ACCC v Visy Industries Holdings Pty Limited (No 3) [2007] FCA 1617 (2 November 2007)Admission of cartel conduct - penalties of $36m + imposed, Nelson Enterprises Pty Ltd [ACCC Notification - 31 July 2007]Collective bargaining notification (first application - involved Queensland citrus growers), Re Medicines Australia Inc [2007] ACompT 4 (27 June 2007)Authorisation, RP Data Limited (ACN 087 759 171) v State of Queensland [2007] FCA 1639 Misuse of market power, ACCC v Liquorland (Australia) Pty Ltd [2006] FCA 826 (30 June 2006)Exclusionary provisions, anti-competitive agreements, SST Consulting Services Pty Limited v Rieson [2006] HCA 31Focus on issue of severance and s 4L of the Act; exclusive dealing (third line forcing), ACCC v Dermalogica Pty Ltd [2005] FCA 152; (2005) 215 ALR 482Resale price maintenance, ACCC v Eurong Beach Resort Ltd [2005] FCA 1900Misuse of Market Power, Exclusionary Provisions, Exclusive Dealing and Anti-competitve agreements (agreed penalties), Apco Service Stations Pty Ltd v ACCC [2005] FCAFC 161(Ballarat Petrol case)Price fixing, meaning of understanding(appeal fromACCC v Leahy Petroleum Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1678), ACCC v ABB Power Transmission Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 819Pecuniary penalty - joint submission - cartels, ACCC v Midland Brick Co Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 693Price fixing - joint submission on orders - principles governing joint submissions, Australian Association of Pathology Practices Incorporated [2004] ACompT 4; (2004) ATPR 41-985Authorisation - exclusive dealing - third line forcing, NT Power Generation v Power and Water Authority [2004] HCA 48; 219 CLR 90Misuse of market power; access to services (through s 46), Qantas Airways Ltd [2004] A Comp T 9Authorisation, Seven Network Ltd v ACCC [2004] FCAFC 267; (2004) 140 FCR 170Section 155, ACCC v Australian Medical Association Western Australian Branch Inc [2003] FCA 686; (2003) ATPR 41-945Price fixing, market definition, ACCC v Australian Safeway Stores Pty Limited [2003] FCAFC 149 (30 June 2003)Misuse of market power, exclusive dealing, price fixing, Australian Gas Light Company (ACN 052 167 405) v Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (No. The ACCC appealed the decision in relation to three of the five consumers who were subject to the sales tactics contending that, amongst other things, His Honour set the bar for unconscionable conduct too high by requiring conduct to have a "moral tainting"; by giving insufficient weight to the primary purpose of the Lux representative's approach, which was to sell a new vacuum cleaner; and by placing too much emphasis upon the existence of a cooling-off period, which should not negate the fundamental unconscionable conduct breach. The Federal Court has ordered Lux Distributors Pty Ltd (Lux) pay pecuniary penalties totalling $370,000 for engaging in unconscionable conduct, in proceedings brought by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Lux's conduct was therefore unconscionable having regard to the bargaining strengths between the parties and the deceptive and pressuring sales tactics employed by its sales representatives. The Courts orders follow declarations by the Full Court of the Federal Court in August 2013 that Lux had engaged in unconscionable conduct when selling vacuum cleaners to three elderly women. Dont you want to visit www.tuugo.fr? Rural Press Limited v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2003] HCA 75 (11 December 2003)Misuse of market power and exclusionary provisions, Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd v ACCC [2003] FCAFC 193Misuse of market power; exclusive dealing, purpose or effect of SLC, Visy Paper Pty Ltd v ACCC [2003] HCA 59Section 45 and 47 - anti-overlap, ACCC v IMB Group Pty Ltd (ACN 050 411 946) (in liq) [2002] FCA 402Exclusive dealing (third line forcing), Daniels Corporation International Pty Ltd v ACCC [2002] HCA 49; 213 CLR 543; 192 ALR 561; 77 ALJR 40Section 155; Legal Professional Privilege, Monroe Topple & Associates Pty Ltd v The Institute of Chartered Accountants (2002) 122 FCR 110Likely effect of SLC, ACCC v ABB Transmission and Distribution Limited [2001] FCA 383Pecuniary penalty - joint submissions - factors relevant to appropriate penalty, ACCC v Boral Ltd (Includes Corrigendum dated 29 March 2001) [2001] FCA 30Misuse of market power (appealed to High Court), ACCC v Roche Vitamins Australia Pty Ltd [2001] FCA 150Pecuniary penalty - factors relevant to appropriate penalty, Maggbury Pty Ltd v Hafele Australia Pty Ltd (2001) 201 CLR 181Restraint of Trade, Melway Publishing Pty Ltd v Robert Hicks Pty Ltd [2001] HCA 13Misuse of market power, Peters (WA) Ltd v Petersville Ltd [2001] HCA 45Restraint of trade; s 4M, Australian Rugby Union Limited v Hospitality Group Pty Ltd [2000] FCA 823Market definition, Stirling Harbour Services Pty Ltd v Bunbury Port Authority [2000] FCA 1381SLC test, ACCC v Boral Ltd [1999] FCA 1318 (22 September 1999) Misuse of market power (appealed to Federal Court (2001) and High Court (2003)). 12) Ltd [1978] FCA 50; (1978) 36 FLR 134Exclusive dealing (third line forcing), L Grollo & Co Pty Ltd v Nu-Statt Decorating Pty Ltd (1978) 34 FLR 81Meaning of understanding, TPC v Ansett Transport Industries (Operations) Pty Limited [1978] FCA 21; (1978) 32 FLR 305Mergers - dominance test, Trade Practices Commission v Legion Cabs (Trading) Co-operative Society Ltd. [1978] FCA 47; (1978) 35 FLR 372Exclusive dealing (third line forcing), Victorian Egg Marketing Board v Parkwood Eggs Pty Ltd (1978) 33 FLR 294; 20 ALR 129; [1978] ATPR 40-081, Re Queensland Co-Op Milling Association Limited and Defiance Holdings Limited (QCMA) (1976) 8 ALR 481Mergers; Trade Practices Economics, Top Performance Motors Pty Ltd v Ira Berk (Qld) Pty Ltd (1975) 5 ALR 465Market definition, Re Books [1972] 20 FLR 256Resale Price Maintenance - Trade Practices Tribunal - Application for exemption fromRestrictive Trade Practices Act1971, Mikasa (NSW) Pty Ltd v Festival Stores [1972] HCA 69; (1972) 127 CLR 617Resale price maintenance - recommended prices, Buckley v Tutty (1971) 125 CLR 353Restraint of trade, Re British Basic Slag Ltds Agreements [1963] 2 All ER 807[English]Agreement, Lindner v Murdock's Garage (1950) 83 CLR 628Restraint of trade, Attorney-General v The Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd (1913) 18 CLR 30Australian Industries Preservation Act 1906 - Price fixing and market allocation - injury to the public, R v Associated Northern Collieries (1911) 14 CLR 387On the issue of establishing collusion, Nordenfelt v The Maxim Nordenfelt Guns & Ammunition Co Ltd [1894] AC 535[English]Restraint of trade, Contact | Julie Clarke | Copyright and disclaimer, ACCC v Australian Egg Corporation Limited [2017] FCAFC 152 (25 September 2017), Flight Centre Limited v ACCC [2015] FCAFC 104, ACCC v Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi Energia SRL (No 5) [2013] FCA 294 (5 April 2013) (Justice Lander), ACCC v Flight Centre Travel Group Limited [2016] HCA 49, ACCC v Flight Centre Limited (No 2) [2013] FCA 1313 (6 Dec 2013), ACCC v Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi S.R.L. Webaccc v lux pty ltd [2004] fca 926horse heaven hills road conditionshorse heaven hills road conditions iPhone 4 is a GSM cell phone with a high-resolution display, FaceTime video calling, HD video recording, a 5-megapixel camera, and more. notions of justice and fairness as well as vulnerability, advantage and honesty. showing no regard for conscience, irreconcilable with what is right or reasonable: Australian Competition & Consumer Commission v Samton Holdings Pty Ltd. The ACCC will continue to take enforcement action if it considers that companies have engaged in unconscionable conduct, particularly in cases involving vulnerable consumers and where there have been other breaches of consumer protection provisions of the ACL.. Particular attention should be paid to reviewing systems and the training of sales staff to ensure they are aware of the new context by which their conduct will be measured. (b) this section is capable of applying to a system of conduct or pattern of behaviour, whether or not a particular individual is identified as having been disadvantaged by the, (c) in considering whether conduct to which a contract relates is unconscionable, a courts, consideration of the contract may include consideration of:(i) the terms of the contract; and. The ACCC alleged that between 2009 and 2011, Lux engaged in unconscionable conduct in relation to the sale of vacuum cleaners to five elderly consumers in contravention of section 51AB of the Trade Practices Act 1974 and section 21 of the Australian Consumer Law. Note. WebIn Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Lux Distributors Pty Ltd [2013] FCAFC 90 the Federal Court Full Court declared that in selling its vacuum cleaners Lux 2012 Cambridge University Press Open 8AM-4.30PM ikora voice actor quit; cotyledon pendens growth rate; fat dissolving injections uk The ACCC alleged that between 2009 and 2011, Lux engaged in unconscionable conduct in relation to the sale of vacuum cleaners to elderly consumers in contravention of section 51AB of the Trade Practices Act 1974 and section 21 of the ACL. (No 12) [2016] FCA 822, Pilbara Infrastructure Pty Ltd v Australian Competition Tribunal [2011] FCAFC 58 (4 May 2011), Fortescue Metals Group Limited; In the Matter of [2010] ACompT 2. Other areas of Wikipedia. please use link below to answer 1-9 : We are interested in finding out lower bound and upper bound of a trading strategy, because knowing them can help us identify arbitrage opportunities when observing the relationships are violated in. Court enforceable undertakings system of redress for suppliers, Coles misconduct was serious, deliberate and repeated. WebACCC v Lux [2004] FCA 926 The ACCC was successful in a claim for cons umer unconscionability under the predecessor of s 21 for the misconduct of a vacuum cle aner Pleadings. It is not limited to traditional equitable, or common law notions of unconscionability: Australian Competition & Consumer, Commission v Simply No-Knead (Franchising) Pty Ltd It bears its ordinary meaning of. Guilty plea. The Appeal In a number of earlier cases, a person needed to have a "special disadvantage" in order to be susceptible to unconscionable conduct. the "norms and standards of today require business who wish to gain access to the homes of people for extended selling opportunities to exhibit honesty and openness in what they are doing, not to apply deceptive ruses to gain entry". At first instance, Justice Jessup found that Lux did not engage in unconscionable conduct. Question 22 The December Treasury bond futures price is currently quoted as 91-12, then the bond price is 91 91.375 79 91.12, Based on a company's balance sheet, the asset includes: A1 with value of $3 million and duration of 2years A2 with value of $2 million and duration of 6 years A3 with value of $1 million and duration. ACCC appeals unconscionable conduct decision4 March 2013, Federal Court dismisses unconscionable conduct case8 February 2013, ACCC alleges unconscionable conduct by vacuum cleaner retailer10 May 2012. WebThe ACCC's action against Lux Distributors Pty Ltd (Lux) involved allegations that between 2009 and 2011, Lux sales representatives engaged in unconscionable conduct in relation We acknowledge their connection to this Country and pay our respect to Elders past, present and emerging. Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions v Alkaloids of Australia Pty Ltd [2022] FCA 1424 (29 November 2022)(Justice Abraham)Criminal cartel. Penalty principles. 3.56 ACCC v Radio Rentals [2005 Court determined single mother of three Kellie Brown was a victim of misleading, deceptive and unconscionable conduct by Livio Cellante, Perna Pty Ltd and Astvilla http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/all-beta.html, http://www.microsoft.com/security_essentials/, http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.table.html, http://www.abc.net.au/rn/lawreport/stories/2004/1141839.htm, http://www.smokeball.com/ProductInfo/9925/FG/343, http://www.cylex.com.au/real%20estate%20development.html, http://www.magistratescases.com.au/search.php?search_catonly=4&action=search, http://www.lexisnexis.com.au/aus/academic/LNConnect/Business_Commercial/LawInCommerce_3ed/CaseLinks.asp, http://sydney.edu.au/lec/subjects/commercial/topic_notes/Winter%202010/Module%204%20-%20Trade%20Practices%20WInter2010.ppt, http://sydney.edu.au/lec/subjects/commercial/topic_notes/Summer%202010-11/Module%204%20Supply%20Goods%20&%20Services%20Summer%201011.ppt, We and third party providers from us use cookies on our pages. Thanks for Subscribing! As the Lux representatives gained entry to people's homes by deception and spent time to be "helpful", the Full Court said this created an inequality in bargaining power because the consumer was less inclined to ask the representative to leave, the trial judge should have found that the primary purpose of the visit into a home under the guise of a "free maintenance check" was to sell a vacuum cleaner and this deception tainted all conduct thereafter, the trial judge failed to give weight to the deception that unfairly deprived each of the women a meaningful opportunity to decline to have the Lux representative enter the home, the Lux representatives who were given the opportunity to enter the house obtained a position of strength over the consumer. (No 12) [2016] FCA 822Cartels, price fixing (bid rigging); extraterritoriality, Application by Co-operative Bulk Handling Limited (No 3) [2013] ACompT 3Appeal against revocation of exclusive dealing notification - public benefit v SLC, Norcast S.r.L v Bradken Limited (No 2) [2013] FCA 235 (19 March 2013)Cartels - bid-rigging - first case to consider new cartel laws, Parmalat Australia Pty Ltd v VIP Plastic Packaging Pty Ltd[2013] FCA 119 (22 February 2013)Exclusive dealing (application for interlocutory relief dismissed), ACCCv Eternal Beauty Products Pty Ltd[2012] FCA 1124 Resale price maintenance (admissions and agreed penalties), ACCC v Link Solutions Pty Ltd (No 3) [2012] FCA 348 Exclusive dealing - third line forcing, Pilbara Infrastructure Pty Ltd v Australian Competition Tribunal[2012] HCA 36Access regime, Full Federal Court:Pilbara Infrastructure Pty Ltd v Australian Competition Tribunal [2011] FCAFC 58 (4 May 2011)Tribunal:Fortescue Metals Group Limited; In the Matter of [2010] ACompT 2, SPAR Licensing Pty Ltd v MIS QLD Pty Ltd (No 2) [2012] FCA 1116 Exclusionary provisions - anti-competitive agreements (purpose/effect of SLC) - market definition. Many of these journals are the leading academic publications in their fields and together they form one of the most valuable and comprehensive bodies of research available today. Real Estate & Insurance, Real Estate, Real Estate Management, Real Estate Management, Real Estate Developers, Real Estate Agencies, Real Estate, Property Management, estate agent, Real Estate & Insurance Templestowe Lower, Real Estate Templestowe Lower, Real Estate Management Templestowe Lower, Real Estate Management Templestowe Lower, Real Estate Developers Templestowe Lower, Real Estate Agencies Templestowe Lower, Real Estate Templestowe Lower, Property Management Templestowe Lower, estate agent Templestowe Lower, Each weekday, we at YouTube Trends take a look at the most interesting videos and cultural phenomena on YouTube as they develop.

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