drum circle cultural appropriation

Cywinksaid even if people are learning the language and participating in the ceremony, it doesn't mean they can lead the ceremony, adding that part of the protocol is conducting ceremonies within those languages, not English. The literature in the field of arts in health demonstrate the specific ways a drum circle may affect wellbeing through socialization, rhythmic entrainment, and expression. Appreciation, on the other hand, means you have an interest in all elements of the culture, not just specific aspects that look pretty, prove financially lucrative, or offer other benefits. It is the price our ancestors have placed on the Drum-a price only we can pay. For me, it was the high point of my life as a dancer. Loveless G. (2020). "I assumed seeing that photo that she may be Indigenous and I thought, 'oh, this is great,'" saidUzoruo. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. This year, they banned having drum circles during this event because they are harmful to people of indigenous and black communities, or so they say. But what is more insidious is the harm and divisive structures to Foundational Blacks to kidnap and our cultural and historical contribution to the world, know better than research is the classic book Stolen Legacy by G.M. According to their literature, new members are called Papooses, and begin their Koshare career by working on their Scout activities. Why? Thank you for this post. Litigation regarding homosexuals has led to lifting the ban against homosexuals. Black said she is not appropriating Indigenous culture but would not facilitate further ceremonies publicly in Canada. This paper explores the work of six American women who are using their drumming and teaching skills to benefit their communities. The stereotypes that mark the Koshare dancers are not any different than professional models in headdresses, logos and mascots of professional sports teams like the Washington team, or Disneys Peter Pan Indians. To fully understand its consequences, though, we need to make sure we have a working definition of culture itself. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Navigating the niceties of appropriation versus appreciation can, admittedly, prove a little challenging. Because the concept of the Koshare Dancers is so deeply embedded in the settler mindset, it will be difficult to eradicate. RHYTHM, DRUMMING, AND SHAMANISM - Society for Shamanic Practice The results will be compared with the hopes of yielding similar themes. Six dance categories were represented mens traditional, womens traditional, grass dance, jingle dress, fancy shawl, and fancy feather. How to become an Indigenous healer for $1,111, 'Cultural appropriation:' Inuit react to Calgary man's drum dance, Facebook sweat lodge, the online resurgence of native spirituality, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. So I wonder if the NAMM show will stop the big drum circle they let happen after hours in the main courtyard of the convention center? Like most Red Lake families, we went to powwows as spectators. Based in Halton Hills, Ont., Black was ordained through the Spiritualist Church of Canada and offers spiritual healing, weddings, workshops and funerals, her website says. Tracing the Paths of Ancestors in the American Landscape, A Post-Modern Queer Interrogates Cree Homosexual Life. Theres nothing at all wrong with wanting to prepare or enjoy food from another culture. (2019). Heres How You Can Reverse It, sports teams with offensive and inappropriate names, naming teams after animals, plants, or noncultural concepts, choosing body art that doesnt carry cultural significance, presenting yoga as a wellness practice favored by white women, acknowledging yogas origin as an Indian spiritual practice, smudging, or the burning of white sage, by non-Indigenous people, getting tattoos or wearing accessories featuring religious symbols when you dont practice that religion, researching a planned tattoo to make sure it doesnt have religious or cultural significance, purchasing inaccurate knockoffs of cultural designs and art, like Navajo-inspired blankets or clothing with tribal designs, buying household items, art, and jewelry directly from the artisans who made them, writing a novel that combines stereotypical elements of various cultures and rebranding it as a new culture, researching and writing a historical fiction novel that accurately represents any cultures included, sharing photos of private or sacred cultural traditions on social media, asking permission before taking (or sharing) photos of festivals or other cultural practices, food bloggers creating recipes inspired by cuisines of other cultures without acknowledging the real work or significance of the traditional dish, learning about the cultural significance of key ingredients or preparation steps before modifying traditional recipes. Still, shaming someone or criticizing them publicly usually doesnt have the best impact, so try calling them in instead of calling them out. Social media users have also pointed out the grammatical error on the bottle, which reads blanco tequila when it should actually read tequila blanco.. Appropriation is already a microaggression against people of color. Gwen Sharp, PhD on July 7, 2011. 2023 Racial Justice Allies racialjusticeallies (at) gmail (dot) com. I can only write about dance from my own perspective, my own experiences, and my own history as a dancer. Appropriation affects people from exploited, marginalized cultures. Your email address will not be published. Do those count as appropriation? "I also believe that if Black truly seeks ally-ship, she would make a commitment to work with First Nations communities for improved relationships and understandings, instead of stating that she will continue to practise Indigenous ceremonies/teachings in private," said Uzoruo. They originated in 1933 at La Junta, Colorado. The Boy Scouts of America are sensitive to public controversy. The halftime show was the main feature. Black denies accepting payment for drum circles. Curbing cultural appropriation in the fashion industry with - WIPO Drumming For Dollars--Running In Vicious Circles Africans worldwide have experienced the most horrific inhumane treatment throughout world history and injustices are still continuing today. A nice summary is found here: The concept of cultural appropriation emerged in academia in the late 1970s and 1980s as part of the scholarly critique of colonialism. Wearing the yukata is appreciative, since your friend invited you to participate and youre wearing it in the right context. Lalonde D. (2019). Sure, white people can appreciate, love, and create jazz music. The Cultural Intellectual Property Rights Initiative (CIPRI), founded by Monica Moisin, connects designers with traditional textile artisans within a framework that ensures that the artisans . What Does It Mean to Be Gender Nonconforming? The money from grants and donations commodifies the Koshare program and institutionalizes it as a stereotypical tribal reality. "I fear that this may become a trend amongst non-Indigenous spiritual healers, which will enablethem to continue profiting from Indigenous ceremonies/teachings without having to address or be held accountable by the community.". Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. A drum circle is a celebration of life and community with the goal to share rhythm and form group consensus. While the title of the recipe has since been changed, many blog commenters feel retitling the dish falls short of an adequate response. This article is a social and historical survey of the interrelationships between African American cultural traditions with the music of West Africa, from colonial times until present--focusing upon the influence of West African Mandingue culture developed during the Mali empire of the 12th century. People who appropriate cultural elements dont recognize or honor the true meaning or purpose of those elements. The objectives will be to study Anthropology and Indian lore. Some people noted that since she grew up locally, her hair and outfit simply showed respectful participation. CBCNews reached out to Andy Rickard, chief of Garden River First Nation, inquiring if he was familiar with Barr. In short, authentic pho isnt an easy dish that travels from pot to bowl in an hour. Is this for real? Many schools and workplaces even ban or limit natural hairstyles. Its also worth considering why a movie about a key aspect of Black culture needed a white main character and a mostly white cast. Culture refers to the traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices of any given ethnic, racial, or religious group. She wore Bantu knots as part of a costume, not as a daily look. To help get you started, heres a list of affordable mental health care options. Plenty of people have been guilty of cultural appropriation without realizing it. (PDF) The Affect of Drum Circles on FBB Racial Pride and Cultural Barr's website states he "spent four years studying with medicine men from Garden River, Sault St. Marie in Northern Ontario and Mississauga in Southern Ontario, Canada.". You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Too bad. "Hypothetically, if I wanted to learn more about the drum, then I would have to seek out not just someone who is a drummer, but go to the elders that are drummers that have taught drummers their songs and the protocol of what those songs mean and where they fit within the seasons or the ceremony," Cywink said. I kept expecting her to attribute the drum to a particular tribe or at least say it was a Native American drum. Notes on Jazz in Senegal, in Uptown Conversations: The New Jazz Studies, Robert G. O'Meally, Brent Edwards, and Farah Griffin eds., Columbia University Press. For Indigenous people to perform ceremony, there is consent that must be obtained and protocols that must be followed, he said. The chart below offers some examples to help illustrate the difference. An exploratory study of African Drumming as an intervention in Diversity Training, Culturally Diverse Music Education in North American K-12 Classrooms: The Role of Teacher Attitudes and Attributes in Facilitating Engaged Practices, Pamyua's Akutaq: Traditions of Modern Inuit Modalities in Alaska, Intercultural Music Transmission at the Dagara Music Center and Development of Musical Interspace, 'I drum, therefore I am?' This is a confusing issue for many I teach music from all over the world but in particular African Music; drumming and singing, but I am not African. And I had not asked for this acknowledgement as we began. We break it. Lastly, there was Chibiabos who brought songs to the Anishinaabeg and taught them that music was the language of the soul. Are Drum Circles Cultural Appropriation? | BabyCenter The reality is that adjudicating between cultural appreciation and appropriation is never simple, and that is because cultures are vast, complex, historically determined and . Harmful Effects of Cultural Appropriation - Health ~ Basil Johnson. Cultural appropriation is heavily over and misused but it has valid origins and can be therefore used in a valid way. There were also dumbeks, traditional to North Africa and West Asia (a.k.a. Does cultural appropriation cause harm? I do not accept my excuses and reaffirm my intention to take the risk next time and step up. For white people, this involves doing some potentially uncomfortable work. The Whole Earth Festival directors have recently announced the free-for-all drum circle will not be tolerated at WEF this year because it represents offensive cultural appropriation, "or the use of iconography, art, music, ritual, or other cultural practices by persons outside of said culture." The Yankton Lakota adopted the Hethushka and called it the Omaha Dance, or Grass Dance, the latter in reference to the braided sweet grass worn at the belt. But what is more insidious is the harm and divisive structures to Foundational Blacks to kidnap and our cultural and historical contribution to the world, know better than research is the classic book Stolen Legacy by G.M. Under a dark sky with a temperature of 25 degrees, twenty-one dancers danced to the songs of the RedBone Singers, a Twin Cities based drum group. It represents the dark side of colonialism that, by its nature, subjugates the things that culturally diverse people value, and turns them into a commodity that they can profit from. Cultural appropriation often is viewed as a problem of . Some say they are as they come from African and Aboriginal cultures, some they they aren't. One has me think, its a little inappropriate A drum circle is a celebration of life and community with the goal to share rhythm and form group consensus. Although only covering three percent (9,440 km 2) of our national land area, our Region is home to around 1.7 million inhabitants, which is about a third of the country's total population. On her website, Black says she has studied "Native American"teachings most of her life, attended sweat lodges for 11 years, is a fire keeper at sun dance and is a pipe carrier with the Lakota Nation in the United States. The appropriation of the drum circle by settlers is confirmation that colonization is an ongoing process in Canada. There are beautiful lessons that help people understand community and what that truly entails," he wrote in an email. The description Methods: The project used a mixed methods research design. Are stereotypes and misconceptions being replaced with accuracy, with truth? Is respect developing? When Uzoruo was blocked from communicating with Black, she reached out to Anthony Barr but saidshe never received a response. Only when they have progressed about halfway up the Eagle Trail can they become Koshares. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. In an emailed response to Uzoruo, Black said she began doing drum circles with a man named Anthony Barr in 2009, around the same time she began taking part in sweat lodges in New York state, and she had been performing ceremonies with Lakota teachings for six years. Finding a therapist is a huge step in caring for your mental health. Too much possibility for someone to be offensive and completely miss the mark. Membership is limited to first-class scouts. They encourage you to dress in a yukata traditional Japanese summer clothing and help you put it on properly. Cultural appropriation, then, happens when another culture borrows any of these cultural elements, typically without asking permission or crediting the source culture. Change your clothes, take the accessory off, scrub the phrase from your vocabulary. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Because the concept of the Koshare Dancers is so deeply embedded in the settler mindset, it will be difficult to eradicate. 224-49. It can too often turn into rejection of the message. On the reverend's website, Uzoruo learned that Black is not Indigenous. ': Spirituality, Community and Wellbeing in Christ Apostolic Church, Dublin. Cultural appropriation takes place when members of a majority group adopt cultural elements of a minority group in an exploitative, disrespectful, or stereotypical way. Cultural appropriation at music festivals like Coachella can be seen in decorative bindis, headdresses, henna, and other accessories deemed "exotic" or trendy. The issue of cultural appropriation in the classroom is definitely one which educators should reflect on. Be elected by a 2/3 majority vote of the active Koshares. Since it appears that your words were heard, these leaders will then be allies, share what they learned, and have much more impact that you alone. Heres the first clue: If a person of color says your behavior is culturally appropriative, take that criticism at face value. Adrienne K., from the excellent blog Native Appropriations, recently appeared on the Al Jazeera English show The Stream to discuss issues of cultural appropriation of Native American cultures in fashion and home decor, sports mascots, and so on. When someone points out an instance of cultural appropriation, what should you do? I believe that speaking privately to the leaders was the right call IF your priority is changing behavior. When our objective is to raise awareness and change behavior, we need to keep this in mind. By not everyone, we mean white people.. It was against this backdrop that J.R. Buck Burshears founded the Koshare dancers in 1933. We feel attacked and respond with defence. By entrainment, I mean that a new voice, a collective voice, emerges from the group as they drum together. Your biological age can rapidly increase during stressful times but it can quickly return to normal after a period of recovery. Still, I am uncertain about my actions at the retreat. A viral video that surfaced via Instagram and Reddit on Sunday shows a verbal dispute that took place between a Las Vegas street performer and a passerby regarding the cultural origins of his. Specific dances include the ghost dance, eagle dance, deer dance, butterfly dance, and chiefs dance. Rhiannon Johnson is an Anishinaabe journalist from Hiawatha First Nation based in Toronto. Consequently, white people continue to benefit and hold positions of power. The Indians were members of Boy Scout Troop 230 and of the Koshara (note spelling) club which grew out of that organization. The Koshare program relies on corporate funding and grants, and individual membership donations for their activities and for their museum. Beverley Diamond, Kati Szego, and Heather Sparling, Acculturation: an investigation into Afri-Afrikaans or is it Afri-African. Cultural appreciation vs. cultural appropriation: Why it matters. Sex abuse cases have led to multi-million dollar lawsuits. Let alone the fact that drums are part of pretty much any culture, since time immemorial. Why Cultural Appropriation Is Wrong - ThoughtCo Would a person of that culture see my actions as respectful? A drum circle though is harmless. Moving from individualising practices and cultural appropriation to the ethical application of alternative practices in social work, Teaching and learning within the cross-cultural transmission of West-African music in Australian community settings, Music and Leadership among Adolescents in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, Conceptualising integrative exchanges: marginalisation, music and identity of African diaspora in Hong Kong, Set our spirits free: Exploring the role of spirituality as an anti-oppressive agent in the formal education of African Nova Scotian learners, Central Park Rumba: Nuyorican Identity and the Return to African Roots, Zero Tolerance and Central Park Rumba Cabildo Politics, [Preprint] How We Got into Drum Circles, and How to Get Out: De-essentializing African Music, Awakened to racial justice: Music educator responses to The Gahu Project. Several articles have been written regarding the Koshare dancers and their violation of cultural property that is central to the tribal ceremonial practices of the Tewa. James. 7 Things You Might Not Realize Are Cultural Appropriation, But Are - Bustle What is cultural appropriation, and how does it differ from cultural By sharing these feelings, we can learn from one another and continue to move forward. "I never received a penny or any type of remuneration for these drum circles. It is hoped that they will be able to make public appearances within the next few months. We can only expose it for what it is. Native dance has always been a part of the community infrastructure. Most importantly, dance became a way to decolonize my identity that had been subjugated by the boarding schools my parents and grandparents were forced to attend. He even goes so far as to explain jazz, a music style created by Black artists, to a Black character and take on the role of white savior in his efforts to keep jazz alive. Uzoruosaid she found Black'sresponse to Indigenous people's concerns around non-Indigenous people leading ceremony to be dismissive and problematic. Indeed, the Koshare halftime show at Mile High Stadium in 1962, was not a celebration of Native life; rather, it was a celebration of cultural appropriation. The Koshare program has served as a model of cultural appropriation for other Boy Scout dance groups. The woke are attacking drum circles now. : r/stupidpol - Reddit Cultural appropriation: Why is food such a sensitive subject? It includes people of all ages. Some of this critique was rightly directed at literal cultural theft . But when you wear henna for nontraditional reasons and fail to acknowledge its actual meaning and importance, youre appropriating, not appreciating. Though on the surface Finns may appear to be a relatively restrained bunch, our museums, galleries, bustling boulevards and animated markets are a great way to tap into the true heart of . I realized at that moment another thing: at this circling of women and men to spend the day singing and drumming, a day that opened with prayer and gratitude, no one had called in the Coast Miwok ancestors and acknowledged this spot in San Rafael as on their traditional territory. It doesnt take much effort to find cultural appropriation in popular culture and on social media. Read five books about Native American culture from the Koshares library. United States Senate Special Committee on Aging, Stepping Up to Address Cultural Appropriation. Are we just looking for things to be offended by now? When the Renegade went viral, Harmon remained uncredited. When it comes to giving compliments, try this, Language and labels are important parts of understanding your gender as well as knowing how to affirm and support that of other folks! They then earn credit, praise, and income for those recipes, while people of color continue to struggle for the same recognition and success. "These teachings teach people how to respect each other and Mother Earth. A Calgary man has sparked a debate in Nunavut over cultural appropriation after he was filmed wearing Inuit sealskin clothing and demonstrating drum dancing and throatsinging at an Aboriginal. The Omaha/Sioux Dance divided into two distinct dance styles mens traditional and grass dance (non-bustled dancers). Apparently indigenous people who have never even heard of this event, or this town, are hurt because some old deadheads like to sit in a circle and play drums together. The Nandobaniishimowin dance complex consisted of several interconnected dances. As we settled into the circle I noticed a couple women resting their feet on the head of their djembes. Never Mind.. A really woke one. They also fail to give credit where credit is due. Except where otherwise noted, articles on this website are licensed under a, The Koshares and the Appropriation of Native American Dance, Sweetgrass Protocols for Culturally Responsible Journalism. Still, as several Black women have pointed out, the hairstyle goes beyond a celebratory look. Maintain at least a C grade average in school. Much of this critique focuses on her lack of recognition and respect for Mexican culture, the workers who actually produce the tequila but dont see much of the profit, and agave shortages in Mexico. The beginning of the contemporary powwow can be traced back to the Hethushka that developed among Omaha and Ponca warrior societies in the early 1820s. What is required is concerted effort to bring about that change and, in the effort, decolonize ourselves from the distortions of the settler mindset. Cultural appropriation causes harm because it contributes to ongoing oppression and exploitation of other cultures. Michael Cywink, an Indigenous arts educator and curator from the Wiikwemkong Unceded Territory on Manitoulin Island, said he came across a number of non-Indigenous new age healers in the U.S. in the 1970s. Asking yourself the following questions can also help you make sure your actions stay in the realm of appreciation: Note: Some people disagree on whether some behaviors are appropriative or simply culturally insensitive. The Cruise 2020 collection presented by the French haute-couture house of Christian Dior in Marrakesh in April 2019, is a reflection of the growing awareness in fashion circles of the importance of respecting the world's diverse cultures, but also demonstrates how the complexity surrounding cultural appropriation causes change to occur very . The main objective is to share rhythm and get in tune with each other and themselves. In fact, there is no evidence Sheila Black was paid for ceremonies. I have always tried to be aware of these issues but it is complicated and each session I facilitate there wil be many different pieces I am trying to juggle and deal with; from late arrivals, confusion in the music, shy participants and so on, so I might not be always able to address every piece as well as it could be done at every session, but attempt to cover all the important pieces I can get to, that present themselves into my thinking as i facilitate I think that having a word with the facilitator in private in a kindly and clear way was a very good idea as it avoided putting her on the spot in public, where she might have found it very challenging, and it might have factured the space she was creating, or diminished its powerAnd it seems she was very open to your thinking so all good To my thinking, if there was something very offensive and unkind, very direspectul of race or culture, then these would certainly be times where an immediate response would be needed, although I would think this sort of situation is very rare in this kind of setting. Looking for guidance on recognizing when appreciation of another culture crosses the line? To sum up: White culture cant be appropriated. This misrepresentation leaves people of color in a marginalized position where they lack the same opportunities for recognition, success, and profit. Now every year we have this thing called the Whole Earth Festival, which is just sort of a collection of hippy merchants selling some actually pretty cool stuff, live music, and a lot of college students doing drugs they buy from some weird guy who lives in a VW bus. So I happen to live in a very liberal community. Additionally, their Summer and Winter Ceremonials feature dances of the Pueblos of the Southwest. Learn how it works, what to consider, and whether its. Speaking of Cannibalism! All rights reserved. The levity that this produced was followed with an . Regional womens drumming groups are also explored. One thing is certain. So, when someone called out for appropriation counters by saying that people of color who wear Western clothing and hairstyles, speak English, or eat fast food are also appropriating, know that these statements are both grossly insensitive and completely inaccurate. By the mid-1800s, the Hethushka dance developed as a non-secular version of the war dance. Inspiration Vs Cultural Appropriation: Who Are The Jerks In - Forbes Among the Anishinaabeg, certain dances engaged the entire community. We avoid using tertiary references.

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