kefauver hearings transcripts

Modern Political Archives (Special Collections): Estes Kefauver Mr. Monroe Froehlich Jr. - Business Manager of Magazine Management Co. (Marvel Comics). [3] On May 3, 1950, Vice President Alben W. Barkley, sitting in his role as President of the United States Senate, cast the tie-breaking vote, and the Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce was established. Weve had several witnesses who seemed much less timid and experienced I refuse to permit the arrangements for this hearing to be dictated by a witness.. Mr. George B. Davis - President Kable News Co. Hon. testified. The committee had already been conducting hearings for five months, and they were tired. It wasnt surprising, then, that on November 9 the committee announced it would visit Las Vegas as part of a West Coast tour to learn about legalized gambling and its impact on neighboring states. The committee's legislative achievements were modest, at best. and against comic books, Comic Book Ratings, Are you a Red Dupe? Employment & Internships | In 1951, Frank Costello was subpoenaed to appear before the Kefauver Committee. Clifford Jones took the stand next. About two weeks after Siegels June 20, 1947, death, Sanford Adler and his associates formed Flamingo Hotel Inc., and bought the property from Nevada Projects. Kefauver Committee Hearing: Committee Hears Hoover and McGrath in Capital. Phillips, likely sensitive to the difficulties that accepting bets across state lines might bring him, said he hadnt been doing much of anything since taking over the commission room. Talk About Dj Vu: Senators Set To Re-Enact Drug Price Hearing Of 60 Mr. William Richter - News Dealers Association of Greater New York. Source for information on Kefauver Investigation and Knapp Commission: West's . Halley asked Jones if he knew Meyer Lansky. He had heard that Dalitz was in the laundry business, but that was all. Greeson had no opinion on the ramifications of Renos wide-open gambling on surrounding states and did not know of any operators currently in Reno with outside interests. Former New York City mayor William O'Dwyer testified to allegations of corruption during his tenure. I dont expect to be made an object of ridicule as long as television is on.. [3] Debate over the substitute resolution was bitter and partisan, and the voting on the resolution extremely close. Two of the most noteworthy attacks were the Kefauver investigation in the 1950s and the Knapp Commission hearings in the 1970s. I've included the pictures too! Stores and offices across the country piped in day-long radio broadcasts. Investigating gambling, according to one scholar, "meant that Kefauver and his colleagues first focused on urban areas, the strongholds of both gangsters and Democrats." Kefauver Hearings 1950-51 Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce was the focus of the U.S. Senate's "Kefauver Committee" in 1950-51. He hates Horror/Crime Comics, Bill Gaines and the comic Panic in particular. Mr. William A. Eichhorn - Vice President of American News Co. Halley queried him about how much he paid for each interest and the ownership structure of the Thunderbird. Yo*3ivo}+>3-= 8G>EjN@aXMD_ tcn/9PmcPVP\rn}\d:q@88q ,B&. Senator Estes Kefauver (Democrat-Tennessee), held the seventh of 27 hearings in 14 cities in Las Vegas. newspaper strip. He says there ARE tie in sales. For eight straight days, mobsters were dragged before the committee. Superman, Tarzan, Crime and Horror books, etc.. The subseries are arranged in rough alphabetical order by title of committee subject. Courtesy of The Mob Museum Archive, The U.S. Post Office and Courthouse is featured in this postcard from the late 1940s, not long before the Kefauver Committee held a hearing on the second floor. Halley aggressively quizzed Jones on the Thunderbirds early financial problems. Historic Congressional Committee Hearings and Reports WNYC has released the first day of the hearings, April 21, 1954. )Series V: Campaign (1936-1963) contains materials from Kefauvers many campaigns for his House and Senate seat and his unsuccessful bids for President (1952) and Vice President (1956). Mr. Samuel Black - Vice President Atlantic Coast Independent Distributors Association. "The Kefauver Hearings"1950-1951 | The Pop History Dig Council on Law Enforcement (Creator), Economic Club of Detroit (Copyright holder), Hudson Guild (New York, N.Y.) (Copyright holder), Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963 (Copyright holder), Library of Congress. The committee later cited him for contempt and he served jail time. You will see how certain crime and horror titles got cancelled via the distributor due to these hearings. Revelations of bribery and illegal gambling among the city's police force drew intense scrutiny from the mayor, leading one journalist to report that "one-fifth of the citys police captains were said to be slated for the skids." endobj United States. Congress. Senate. "Stenographic transcript of hearings Series I: Subject Matter File (1933 - 1964) contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, reference materials and other documents gathered or created during Kefauvers legislative work. Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce (Creator), United States. Mr. Harold Chamberlain - Circulation Director of Independent News Co. Mr. Charles Appel - Owner, Angus Drug Store. The two sides went back and forth on this issue. Cahlan, Kefauver kept the rest of the committee and witnesses waiting until 11, then held a press conference before starting the hearings a half-hour later. This organization toned down comic books and made them all very kid friendly for several decades. Moore broke in to blame the committee itself for killing the interstate race betting business. Crime Documents from the Estes Kefauver Collection Process The Committees recommendations on how to clean up organized crime were largely ignored, and the crime syndicates went back to business as usual, often with the same shadowy characters from the hearings still in control. The committee's second chairman, Herbert O'Conor (who took over after an exhausted Kefauver stepped down as chairman), sponsored legislation aimed at controlling illegal drugs by expanding appropriations for the Narcotics Bureau, the committees sole legislative accomplishment. Kefauver sought the Democratic Party presidential nomination in 1952 and 1956. James A. Fitzpatrick, Chairman, New York State Joint Legislative Committee To Study The Publication Of Comics, Mr. Benjamin Freedman - Chairman of the Board, Newsdealers Association of Greater New York and America. Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, (Library of Congress Name Authority File), United States. Series XI: Personal Effects (1925-1964) This series contains a variety of information that appears to have been kept in a personal file by Kefauver, but was expanded upon after his death to include correspondence and clippings related to his death and his estate. That said, it's not impossible the When the committee reconvened, Henry Phillips, proprietor of the Last Frontier commission room, was sworn in. He also gets the Gaines treatment with Marvel horror covers. Kefauver Committee Hearing: Committee Hears Hoover and McGrath - Senate Betsey B. Creekmore Special Collections and University Archives, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. This was called tie tn sales. and Horror Comic books. In the Senate, Estes Kefauver (D-TN) chaired the Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly (part of the Senate Judiciary Committee) and had recently led a lengthy series of hearings on . Kefauver's studied and balanced approach to his witnesses earned him the respect of many Americans. Chapter 2: Process Gunner Dybwad - Executive Director of the Child Study Association of America. Only hearings from the last 30 days are accessible through this service. She defends her own reputation and DC Comics. The television cameras would not show his face, but focus only on his hands. was already established and toned down comics were coming out with the CCA stamp on them. The television broadcast of the committee's hearings attracted huge public interest and educated a broad audience about the issues of municipal corruption and organized crime. continue on intimidating the comic book publishers by bringing in politicians that either have or tried to By then the C.C.M.A. Hearings on 'sky-high' drug prices show how little has - CNN The general manager at WWJ-TV, where the stations switchboard was jammed with appreciative callers, said the hearings were the most terrific television show Detroit has ever seen.. (Creator), Southern Baptist Convention. He calls them trash and wants a law to While running for U.S. Senate in 1948, Estes Kefauvers opponent accused him of being a raccoon-like Communist puppet. Kefauver adopted this cap and embraced it as his signature look. There were child experts Charles Tobey (R-NH) The Kefauver Hearings NCS The Kefauver Committee was named after Estes Kefauver who was the first chairman to sit in on the hearings. Congressional Hearings: Locating Recent Transcripts: Home The bars and taverns in St. Louis did more business than they did when the World Series was broadcast three months earlier. [4][6] Many of the committee's hearings were televised live on national television to large audiences, providing many Americans with their first glimpse of organized crime's influence in the U.S.[1][5][7] Among the more notorious figures who appeared before the committee were Tony "Joe Batters" Accardo, Louis "Little New York" Campagna, Mickey Cohen, Willie Moretti, Frank Costello, Jake "Greasy Thumb" Guzik, Meyer Lansky, Paul "The Waiter" Ricca,[6][8] Virginia Hill (former Joe Adonis-Chicago Outfit messenger and mobster Benjamin Siegel's girlfriend), and four of Irish mob boss Enoch "Nucky" Johnson's former policemen in Atlantic City were also called forth. There was a problem playing this event. That is all, Halley responded, dismissing Jones and turning to Wiener. The committee traced one bookmaking syndicates political connections all the way to Florida governor Fuller Warren, a Democrat. William Gaines that the Senators didn't think was very funny. After seeing Hausers appearance at the hearings, the columnist Walter Winchell contemplated the seemingly timeless paradox of reality television when he wrote, When the chic Virginia Hill unfolded her amazing life story, many a young girl must have wondered: who really knows best? Popularly known as the Kefauver Committee after its telegenic chairman, the committee captivated the nation in 1950-1951 with its televised hearings. A fictionalized version of the Senate hearings is a central plot device in the 1974 film The Godfather Part II, featuring testimony by Michael Corleone, now the head of his eponymous crime family, and disgruntled Family caporegime Frank Pentangeli. Sedway then talked about his partnerships with Siegel in the Golden Nugget and Frontier Club race books, but, when pressed about Siegels outside interests, objected that Siegel wasnt the talkative type. Cookie Settings, http://www.populist.com/96.10.kefauver.html, Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, Balto's DNA Provides a New Look at the Intrepid Sled Dog, The Science of California's 'Super Bloom,' Visible From Space, What We're Still Learning About Rosalind Franklins Unheralded Brilliance. It was common knowledge in town. Marijuana is often Courtesy of Robert Stoldal. The Library does not hold the copyright to most items in its collections. An introduction is given at first by the chairman who talks about the purposes of the hearings. Senate. Short and sweet testimony. Mr. William Friedman - Small comic book publisher with some horror books. After a dispute with Rosen, Adler sold his 49 percent share of Flamingo Hotel (in a transaction brokered by Wiener and Jones) and departed for Northern Nevada. Series I: Subject Matter File (1933 - 1964) contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, reference materials and other documents gathered or created during Kefauver's legislative work. Gilbert King is a contributing writer in history for Smithsonian.com. [4][5] More than 600 witnesses testified. Chapter 5: Outcome. Series XVI: Audiovisual Since then I've The committee initiated perjury action against him. The Front Page of the report, with listing of the committee members and the table of contents. These were televised hearings, consisting of a number of US Senators calling up and questioning I think we had better put the press off no longer, the senator said. The unofficial record is a bit messier. Estes Kefauver (1903-1963) | American Experience | PBS United States. This is a public hearing and anyone has a right to be here, Kefauver told him. 2581-3219) Part 9 (pp. Gilbert King Content Responsibility | The committee launched its investigation in Miami on May 28, 1950, and found evidence of gambling everywhere, from restaurants to cigar stands. They remained qualified, Moore insisted, because of a granddaddy clause that allowed those who were operating before the more stringent regulatory regime was adopted to continue to do so. This guy is already in prison for publishing and mailing obscene stuff. That said, there are many mistakes in here - made by the original 1954 transcriber. Afternoon Session: Distributors from top to bottom all insisted there He admitted to knowing George Sadlo, an El Paso gambler who frequently visited the Thunderbird and was an intimate of Jack Lanskys but insisted that both men just liked to gamble at the casino. The tour began quietly in January of 1951, but by February, in a serene postwar America where house and apartment doors were not always locked, Kefauver Fever gripped the nation, and the perception of a ubiquitous underground crime wave added to the countrys anxieties over communism and nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Mr. J. Jerome Kaplon - Chairman Juvenile Delinquency Committee, Union County Bar Association. Senate. The Kefauver hearings confirmed the existence of a national crime syndicate and revealed lax enforcement. At the end is a slew of newspaper articles by Irving M. Kravsow, they show you how the media responded to Crime In 1956, Estes Kefauver was the running mate for presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson. New York and New Jersey, various doctors and educators, Comic Strip artists and Fredric Wertham himself Hearing locations vary. 202 .. See other formats Origins Lawyers for the Committee arrived ahead of the chairman, terrifying local law enforcement as the committee drew up subpoenas and prepared for hearings to be broadcast on both television and radio. President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Crime (Creator), In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable, "Citizen's Responsibility for Law Enforcement", Second interim report of the Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, "Senator Estes Kefauver to Meet Chelseans for Crime Discussion at Hudson Guild", Draft of statement rejecting legalized gambling, Press release from Senate Committee to Investigate Organized Crime, "Weekly Report from the Office of Estes Kefauver U.S. | [1] The Kefauver Committee was the first to suggest that civil law be expanded and used to combat organized crime. But the Kefauver hearings were only beginning to capture the publics attention.

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