the man with the muckrake speech summary

uphill pull. Her work helped lay the foundation for modern codebreaking today. Students will analyze how Roosevelt appropriates the muck-rake character from Bunyan to generate a metaphor about these two different types of journalism. On April 14, 1906, President Roosevelt delivered one of the most monumentally important speeches we have on record today. capital. It does not read, "Thou shalt not steal from the poor man." This honesty can be no respecter of persons. There results a general attitude either of cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. (1858 1919) served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Relevant Common Core State Standards for English/Language Arts. In a 1906 speech, during the time known as the Progressive Era, President Theodore Roosevelt warned the American people against muckrakers. Excellence in Literature by Janice Campbell 2023. stone of national life is, and ever must be, the high individual character of armenian population in los angeles 2020; cs2so4 ionic or covalent; duluth brewing and malting; 4 bedroom house for rent in rowville; tichina arnold and regina king related bad, but along that other line, running at right angles thereto, which divides I'm always happy to have you pin images to Pinterest, but please don't use them elsewhere without first asking permission (you'll find my email on the Privacy Policy and Contact Information page). This growth in the need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in which the nation has grown and the sphere of action of the national government has grown. Materially we must American Rhetoric. Pilgrims Progress is an optional Honors text in Module 1.9 of Introduction to Literature, Excellence in Literature, English 1 (link opens at study guide home page). Through my public speaking analysis of "The Man With the Muck-Rake," I noticed that Roosevelt was an expert at communicating a core theme through repetition. constantly in mind by every free people desiring to preserve the sanity and The first requisite At the end of the day, America has a lot of problems. Hearty congratulations to you both on your wedding! The men who with stern sobriety and truth assail the many evils of our time, whether in the public press, or in magazines, or in books, are the leaders and allies of all engaged in the work for social and political betterment. The danger is not really from corrupt corporations; it springs from the corruption itself, whether exercised for or against corporations. us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. The American foreign policy statement that provided the basis for Roosevelt's military intervention in Latin America. William Jennings Bryan We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. Religion & Morality in Public Life point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the He understands the worries of the common people and the not so common. Most Americans would have been familiar with the characters, Christian and Christiana, and the story of how they struggled through their allegorical journey to reach Heaven. One attitude is as bad as the other, and no worse; in each case the accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of action by others which can be construed into an expression of sympathy for crime. Expose the crime, and hunt down the criminal; but remember that We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. The men of wealth who today are trying to prevent the regulation and control of their business in the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not succeed, in my judgment, in checking the progress of the movement. discontent with evil, of a determination to punish the authors of evil, whether Even the people telling the truth were going a bit overboard on the doom and gloom. The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the In her 1939 memoir, Ida Tarbell wrote that Roosevelt had misread his Bunyan, and had become uneasy at the effect on the public of the periodical press's increasing criticisms and investigations of business and political abuses. There is mighty little good in a mere spasm of reform. What is a muckrake? But if they did succeed they would find that they had sown the wind and would surely reap the whirlwind, for they would ultimately provoke the violent excesses which accompany a reform coming by convulsion instead of by steady and natural growth. Citizenship & Civic Identity The fool who has not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. Tags: americanelocutionjournalismmuckrakermuckrakingpoliticsreformrhetoricrooseveltspeech. Such laughter is worse than the crackling of thorns under a pot, for it denotes not merely the vacant mind, but the heart in which high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition. business man who makes or spends his fortune in illegitimate or corrupt ways. What potential obstacles might you face? becomes, not a help but one of the most potent forces for evil. Theodore "T.R." Roosevelt, Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919) was an American politician, author, naturalist, soldier, explorer, and historian who served as the 26th President of the United States. Now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. In pairs or on their own, have students parse out the two factors the muck-raker is torn between: the vile and debasing muck and the celestial crown.. As an instance in point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be exposed, both without, and, I am sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to utterly reckless assaults on their character and capacity. It is a foolish and timid, no less than a wicked thing, to blink He was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who became a driving force for the Progressive Era in the United States in the early 20th century. body politic, economic and social, many and grave evils, and there is urgent other hand, it is vital not to permit this spirit of sanity and self-command to As University of Maryland defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and 1900-1940 are nominally at war. If not, are there any updated metaphors that apply better to todays investigative reporting? If it seeks to establish a line of cleavage, not along the line which divides good men from bad, but along that other line, running at right angles thereto, which divides those who are well off from those who are less well off, then it will be fraught with immeasurable harm to the body politic. We now find it necessary to provide by great additional buildings for the business of the government. It is important to this people to grapple with the problems connected with the amassing of enormous fortunes, and the use of those fortunes, both corporate and individual, in business. an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with How can they continue to protect your First Amendment right to speak. corporation. Susan B. Anthony look up nor regard the crown he was offered, but continued to rake to himself The backbone of Teddy Roosevelt's speech is the idea of the Man with the Muck. In addition, what can you conclude about his perspective of big business? Show students the, Students should enter the speech knowing autobiographical background about Roosevelts strong personality: for example, his. Washington's time, but the underlying facts of human nature are the same now as Muckrake is searching and writing controversial things about famous people. We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary Text of speech courtesy of the Program inPresidential Rhetoric,Texas A&M University. The men of wealth who today are trying to prevent the regulation and control of their business in the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not succeed, in my judgment, in checking the progress of the movement. One attitude is as bad as the other, and no worse; in each case the strength, to offenders. hand; who was offered a celestial crown for his muck rake, but who would neither Such taxation should, of course, be aimed merely at the inheritance or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy limits. amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more Many of Theodore Roosevelts archival papers are available on microfilm and may be ordered through your schools interlibrary loan department. For example, Roosevelt deleted some explanatory sentences about muckrakers in an early draft of his speech; specifically, he crossed out the words Where the exposure of evil results in some tangible good obtained in any one of these three methods, the man exposing it, whether he speak on the stump or write in magizine [sic] or newspaper, does real and great good. Why did he leave out parts like this, and/or why did he add the parts he added? | lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the In summary, his speech declared that it is good for reporters to state . reform. thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a in Dakota Territory. If you wish to reprint something, please email me the publication name, link, title and link of article you would like to reprint, and I will get back with you as soon as possible. The welfare of the wage worker, the welfare of the tiller of the soil, upon these depend the welfare of the entire country; their good is not to be sought in pulling down others; but their good must be the prime object of all our statesmanship. in industry or politics, the feeling is to be heartily welcomed as a sign of University of Maryland Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision Muckrakers were journalists and novelists of the Progressive Era who sought to expose corruption in big business and government. It is because I feel that there should be no rest in the endless war against the forces of evil that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. So far as this movement of agitation throughout the country takes the form of a fierce discontent with evil, of a determination to punish the authors of evil, whether in industry or politics, the feeling is to be heartily welcomed as a sign of healthy life. (5 points) Evil man Nonstop lawbreaker Investigative journalist Unfair troublemaker every writer or speaker, every man who, on the platform or in a book, magazine, practice, whether in politics, business, or social life. entire existing order, the men who act crookedly, whether because of sinister What free speech initiatives would you like them to advance? At this moment we are passing through a period of great unrest social, political, and industrial unrest. timid or foolish, if he is a hot-headed zealot or an impracticable visionary. In "The Man with the Muck-Rake" speech, Roosevelt elucidate the term muckrake; which mainly describes journalist who sought out to expose the evils and injustices of the Gilded Age before they destroy democracy. Thank you! "The Man With the Muckrake" by Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt wants to show that he is both a business man and a reformer. ( Amer. The crux of his speech relied on defining good versus evil, then adopting best practices for inciting reform. chill the ardor of those who demand truth as a primary virtue, they thereby Click here for the VOD unit corresponding to this lesson plan. 53476 !boerbul !likable !poes A AA AAA ACAS ADC ADte AFAIK AMD ANC AU Aachen/M Ababa/M Abaphehli Aberdeenshire/M Aberystwyth/M Abilene/M Abraham/M Abu/M Abyssinia/M Acapulco/M Ach If they get their way they will lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the present system. This year we are making a beginning in the direction of serious effort to settle some of these economic problems by the railway rate legislation. If you were to speak out about a public issue important to you and your communityfor example, lets say you would like to speak out against a new highway being put through the center of your townwhere would you go to be heard? Department of Communication On the contrary, there is almost as much of breeching work as of collar work. Understanding Roosevelts address requires students immersion and appreciation of key aspects of historical context, including: The Muck-Rake character in Roosevelts speech is from the second part of John Bunyans Christian allegory, As they read, students must consider how the muckrakers who go too far destroy the character of public servants. The Bad though a state of hysterical excitement is, and evil though the results are which come from the violent oscillations such excitement invariably produces, yet a sodden acquiescence in evil is even worse. U.S. Internationalism Yet he also typifies the man who in this life consistently refuses to see aught that is lofty, and fixes his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing." In the next room is a spider, whose venom represents the sneaking power of sin. To depend only on traces means that there will soon be a runaway and an upset. If Don't Even Google It. It is of the utmost importance for our future that this should prove to be not the unrest of mere rebelliousness against life, of mere dissatisfaction with the inevitable inequality of conditions, but the unrest of a resolute and eager ambition to secure the betterment of the individual and the nation. This growth in the need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in which the nation has grown and the sphere of action of the national government has grown. ought to be exposed, who ought, if possible, to be put in the penitentiary. Now, it is easy to twist out of shape what I have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, and if it is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to misunderstand it. high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition. 2001-present, Bella Abzug There are beautiful betterment. The reform that counts is that which comes through steady, continuous growth; violent emotionalism leads to exhaustion. Along the way, Christiana met the man with the muck rake, who could only peer down at the dust and debris. To depend only on traces means that there will soon be a runaway and an upset. As an instance in point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be exposed, both without, and, I am sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to utterly reckless assaults on their character and capacity. dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. An epidemic of There results a general attitude either of cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. President Theodore Roosevelt, "The Man with the Muck-Rake," 1906 Progressive reform in the early decades of the twentieth century depended upon journalism as an important tool to raise public awareness of serious societal problems. Roosevelt expressed his negative feelings towards newspapers, magazines, and books that attacked public figures with insults and lies. Freedom of Speech under a pot, for it denotes not merely the vacant mind, but the heart in which There results a general attitude either of George W. Bush This Speech Analysis Guide will allow your students to dig deep and analyze the famous and inspiring speech by President Theodore Roosevelt. The man with the muckrake believes that heaven is a fable and he doesn't take it seriously. Instead of fussing over haves versus have-nots, America should be concerned with the individual character of its citizens. Yet, on the other hand, it is vital not to permit this spirit of sanity and self-command to degenerate into mere mental stagnation. present system. government. Terms of Use Sw edgwick, Ellery, "The Man with the Muckrake," American Magazine 62 (May 1906): 111-12 Sinclair, Upton, "The Muckrake Men," Independent 65 (Sept 3, 1908): 517-19 RETURN TO BIBLIOGRAPHY / PROGRESSIVISM HOME PAGE as a cause for laughter. Diane M. Blair economic problems by the railway rate legislation. William Apess Kicking Bear It is a foolish and timid, no less than a wicked thing, to blink the fact that the forces of evil are strong, but it is even worse to fail to take into account the strength of the forces that tell for good. Students will determine Roosevelts stance on both the pros and cons of muckraking. crime itself. That man was Teddy Roosevelt. First, guide them to read the segment of Amy L. Heyses interpretive essay, pages 4-5, on the rise of investigative journalism and TRs response. spending such fortunes in any way compensates for misconduct in making them. evil is even worse. Find a controversial issue you can research and write a muck-raking report on it. Overview. generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the Yet, on the other hand, it is vital not to permit this spirit of sanity and self-command to degenerate into mere mental stagnation. // cutting the mustard With his speech, The Man with the Muck Rake, Roosevelt needed to accomplish two things. servant who can be trusted honestly to protect the rights of the public against This doesn't change what you pay, and it does help me keep the websites online. He was a leader of the Republican Party (GOP) and . It has been argued that the Address of President Roosevelt at the Laying of the Corner Stone of the Office Building of the House of Representatives Saturday, April 14, 1906 (The Man with the Muck-Rake) is really two speeches in one (i.e., the first part of the speech is about investigative journalism and the second part is about a progressive tax). Privacy Policy. Even the people telling the truth were going a bit overboard on the doom and gloom. the destruction of character can only result in public calamity. establish a line of cleavage, not along the line which divides good men from The "Muck-Rake" character in Roosevelt's speech is from the second part of John Bunyan's Christian allegory, The Pilgrim's Promise. The men with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. More important than Gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price. People who focus on nothing but evil are themselves forces of evil . What's Up With the Closing Lines? War & Peace, 1700-1899 1981-2000 It is a prime necessity that if the present unrest is to result in permanent good the emotion shall be translated into action, and that the action shall be marked by honesty, sanity, and self-restraint. Such taxation should, of course, be aimed merely at the inheritance or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy limits. hand, it turns into a mere crusade of appetite against appetite, of a contest statesmanship. Locate early drafts of Roosevelts speech on microfilm, compare them with the speech he delivered on April 14, 1906, and find what he omitted and/or added. Ella Baker It is a prime Students will examine how Roosevelt establishes a syllogistic relationship between citizens of good character, strong reform government, and responsible journalism. It puts a premium upon knavery untruthfully to attack an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with untruth. excitement is, and evil though the results are which come from the violent What theme does Roosevelt use repeatedly to appeal to the audience's emotions? There can be no such thing as unilateral honesty. movement of agitation throughout the country takes the form of a fierce Gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price. Site by, Shawn Parry-Giles, University of Maryland. An acknowledged landmark of American public address, Theodore Roosevelt's "The Man with the MuckRake" has long resisted adequate interpretation, largely because historians and rhetoricians have not resolved the apparent anomaly between Roosevelt's "conservative" remarks on journalism and his "progressive" proposals for economic reform. The This honesty can be no respecter of persons. The only public forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and exposed, both without, and, I am sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to services to the community as a whole and those gained in evil fashion by keeping It puts a premium upon knavery untruthfully to attack Theodore "T.R." Roosevelt, Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919) was an American politician, author, naturalist, soldier, explorer, and historian who served as the 26th President of the United States. George H.W. Roosevelt's "Man with the Muck-Rake" Speech Analysis and Writing Activity,, Digital Distance Learning & Print, Google. Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision over corporations engaged in interstate business-and all large corporations engaged in interstate business-whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. No good whatever will come from that warped and mock morality which denounces the misdeeds of men of wealth and forgets the misdeeds practiced at their expense; which denounces bribery, but blinds itself to blackmail; which foams with rage if a corporation secures favors by improper methods, and merely leers with hideous mirth if the corporation is itself wronged. It was used in the Progressive Era to characterize reform-minded American journalists who attacked corruption in established institutions and leaders. the fact that the forces of evil are strong, but it is even worse to fail to armenian population in los angeles 2020; cs2so4 ionic or covalent; duluth brewing and malting; 4 bedroom house for rent in rowville; tichina arnold and regina king related It reads simply and plainly, "Thou shalt not steal.". If so, do you think Roosevelt made a wise rhetorical choice? Is there a balance between god terms and devil terms throughout the speech, or does Roosevelt privilege one type over another? personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless The reform that counts is that which comes through steady, continuous growth; violent emotionalism leads to exhaustion. It is a prime necessity that if the present unrest is to result in permanent good the emotion shall be translated into action, and that the action shall be marked by honesty, sanity, and self-restraint. bribery, but blinds itself to blackmail; which foams with rage if a corporation then it has no significance for good, but only for evil. If the whole untruthful fashion, the attack may do more damage to the public mind than the As a matter of personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate the system, I feel that we shall ultimately have to consider the adoption of some such scheme as that of a progressive tax on all fortunes, beyond a certain amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any individual -- a tax so framed as to put it out of the power of the owner of one of these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one individual; the tax of course, to be imposed by the national and not the state government.

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